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Myoclonus is regarded as a benignant condition and should not make any alarm to an individual experiencing muscle jerks.1Nevertheless , if the defect is so profound , one may experience some disruptions with normal everyday body process due to the happening of these twitches . On the other hand , some forms of myoclonus can be fatal , especially if they are as a solvent of a brain tumor , neurological defect or kidney or liver failure . Therefore , for such cases , discussion is necessary , to manage symptoms or reverse damage stimulate , if potential .
The basic intervention therapy for myoclonus involve medicament meant to reduce the symptom affected role ’ showing . Some of the medications dictate for myoclonus affected role are clonazepam , barbiturate , primidone , diphenylhydantoin , the latter three being antiepileptic drugs . These medicament have their benefits as well as adverse side effects .
Clonazepam , for model , which is a tranquilizer , may lead to sleepiness and loss of coordination . Phenytoin can cause liver unsuccessful person . Valproic acid , an anticonvulsant , is yet another antiepileptic drug unremarkably used in do by myoclonus . However , it is not good for pregnant woman . It is therefore important that a patient is not only mindful of the benefit of drug administered , but also their demerits.2
Alternative Treatment For Myoclonus
The most common alternative discussion for myoclonus is sodium valproate . It can either be administered alone or alongside other drugs , specifically , clonazepam . The effectiveness of these combinations of treatment varies from patient role to affected role and the extent of the disorderliness . Sodium valproate is an anticonvulsant that ’s often used in treatment of epileptic , bipolar and other psychiatric disorders . It is the sodium salt of valproic acid . It works by controlling brain chemical substance which transmit signals to the spunk thus preventing seizure . Common side effects of atomic number 11 valproate includenausea , weight deprivation , tremors , eye twitch and sleepiness , to name a few .
Another alternate therapy is Botox injections , which are enough in handle myoclonus that affect a specific area.3This can be effective for affected role with segmental myoclonus . surgery involve deep brain stimulation procedures are yet another alternative mode of treating certain types of myoclonus In particular , inherit form of myoclonus such as dystonia , which falls under subcortical - nonsegmental myoclonus and progressivemyoclonic epilepsy . Other patients who may profit from surgery are those whose myoclonus is attributed to by abrain tumoror lesion or by the spinal corduroy . In addition to that , if the myoclonus has direct to disability or is involve organs such as the eyes or ears , surgery may be considered .
What To Expect From A Patient With Myoclonus?
Myoclonus is characterized by a muscularity twitching or several muscleman twitching . This occurrent can happen frequently or infrequently , in a special pattern or not . Moreover , the twitching is commonly abbreviated , unvoluntary and can either be a violent activity of brawn or silencing of muscles . In case where the muscles go soundless , an somebody can fall behind motion in the affected area . As a event , citizenry with myoclonus can experience difficulties take the air or eat as well as stuttering oral communication . coarse myoclonus which can happen even in normal the great unwashed include hiccupping , leg twitching while falling numb , and sudden heftiness twitch as a response to startling events.(2 )
Can Myoclonus Be Prevented?
Myoclonus can be get by a salmagundi of factors , and most normally neurologic trouble or underlying aesculapian illness . However , it can not be prevented . The brawniness twitches usually take place suddenly and one can not control i.e. pioneer or end the twitching . In cases where there are known international triggers , such as chemical reaction to sure medicine , startling activities such as loud noise or too much lighting , these triggers can be obviate to deoxidize the hazard of myoclonus . Most musculus twitches are normally harmless and not related to any serious condition . Nevertheless , if they are persistent and more muscles continue being dissemble , you should have that checked out .
Conclusion
Some ordinarily used drug for myoclonus treatment such as clonazepam lose their effectuality over time . Individuals take over a tolerance towards the medication , render it useless in oversee the somebody ’s symptoms . Therefore , alternative treatment method may be considered to pace up the treatment of myoclonus and raise melioration .
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