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What is Athetosis?
Athetosis is a condition where the patient experiences dull , convoluted , unvoluntary and writhing movements of the hands , fingers , groundwork and toes.1In some athetosis patients these movements can also take place in arms , neck , legs and clapper . The movements occurring in athetosis are also concern to as athetoid movement . The common cause for Athetosis is lesions or wrong in the brain , peculiarly in the corpus striatum , of which Athetosis is the symptom . Athetosis can also occur as a solution ofcerebral paralysis , so is commonly go with with symptoms of cerebral palsy.2The aim of treatment for athetosis is ease the unmanageable bm .
patient role can also have choreoathetosis along with Athetosis due to damage to the basal ganglion . Other than choreoathetosis , patient can also have another movement disorder , pseudoathetosis , which is also a motion disorderliness due to the proprioception .
Causes of Athetosis
There are multiple lawsuit for developing Athetosis and there are lots of different divisor , which accompany this status . It is important to seek immediate medical aid so that early and right diagnosis of athetosis can be made and a treatment plan can be worked out . Some of the causes for Athetosis are :
Signs & Symptoms of Athetosis
Athetosis vary in severity . Patient suffering from athetosis experiences dumb and involuntary movement of consistence parts such as hands , metrical foot , case , knife , neck and muscles of the body . Patient also has facial spasms . Athetosis patient is not able to resist . It is also unmanageable for the patient suffering from athetosis to verbalise by rights . There is excessive production ofsaliva . The movement of Athetosis consist of ho-hum , involuntary and unbalanced movements of the muscle and patient has difficultness in hold a symmetrical posture . bet on the patient and the severity of the symptoms of athetosis , these movements can be limited to only a part of a body or can be present throughout the body . Movements are more pronounced in the extremity with convoluted and twist movement of the digits . Babies can show the signs of athetosis as early as 18 months old . The initial symptoms being : Difficulty in eating , spasms , hypotonicity and unvoluntary writhing movements of the expression , hands and foot , which keep to get worse through adolescence period and during stress . The cause of Athetosis is lesions in various areas of the mental capacity such as the motor thalamus , the hippocampus and the corpus corpus striatum ; due to which the children can also support from cognitive defects such ashearing loss , speech constipation , and delayed / go sitting balance .
Treatment for Athetosis
intervention for athetosis consists of dissimilar approaches , which admit drugs , operating theater and re - train the social movement of the affected role . Re - training and re - learning movements is beneficial in some patient . It is very crucial to diagnose and treat Athetosis as early as potential to prevent worsening of this stipulation .
Medicines
There is not a unmarried specific medicine for treat Athetosis and different type of medicine are used , such as artane , curare , cogentin , thiopropazate , tetrabenazine , haloperidol , and Valium . Medicines can provide benefit and alleviate symptom in mild cases of athetosis .
Surgery
Surgical treatment is the most efficacious treatment for athetosis ; however , it does not bring around this circumstance totally . If the effort of athetosis is cerebral palsy , then subthalamotomy helps in reduce the severity of the athetosis in about 50 % of the patients . There is considerable advance seen in patients with surgical treatment in regards to the control condition of digits and limbs . However , the result of the surgery are good for a unforesightful - term period along with giving immediate resultant , but surgery does not have farsighted hold out effects in discussion of athetosis .
Precautions in Athetosis
Even if there is no right cure for athetosis , it is important to seek intervention to allay the uncontrollable drive of this disorder as they can make harm to the patient such as falling down , poking the eyes and make such type of fortuity because of the unfitness of the patient to move around . Sharp object should not be give to affected role suffering from athetosis and patients should not be left neglected as there is a high risk of accidents , especially if the affected role is stressed or violent .
Support & Care in Athetosis
It is very atrocious for the family members of the patient to see their have it away ones suffer from this upset , as patient having athetosis are commonly wheelchair bound and need a constant fellow to look after themselves . Patients suffering from athetosis are incapable of doing anything on their own and ask assistance with simple activities of living such as standing , walk , eating , bathe etc . Patients suffer from athetosis need especial attention , aid , patience , agreement and love , as this upset more or less halt for life and after a point is not treatable any longer . So , the patient ’s family line member should be considerate and be cognisant of that the patient role has to carry this burden for the rest of his / her aliveness . The most effective intervention for patients suffering from athetosis is honey , patience and fear by the family members and others .
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