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What is Bifid Uvula?
A Bifid Uvula is a pathological condition in which there is a division or a split in the uvula . The uvula is a tissue that dangles from the cap of the mouth at the end of the subdued roof of the mouth . This condition is ordinarily key at the time of the birth during routine examination of the baby . There are rarefied cases in which it can be identify onultrasoundconducted before the birth of the baby.[2 ]
Bifid Uvula does not cause any wellness concern for the child and is normally an nonessential determination . However , there are certain situations where Bifid Uvula is an indicator for a submucous fissure palate . This happens when there is a tear in the palate under the membrane of tissue that covers the roof of the mouth . A submucous cleft palate may be difficult to visualize since it is covered by the mucose layer.[2 ]
Even though , many experts conceive about the family relationship between Bifid Uvula and submucous cleft roof of the mouth but there is no concrete evidence of this relationship . The basal reasonableness for many to trust this human relationship is the definition of submucous cleft roof of the mouth which has the mention of Bifid Uvula in it . However , late studies have come up with more pernicious reflection of submucous cleft palate and it has been observed that this condition can exist even without Bifid Uvula . This is what puts the kinship between the conditions in question.[1 ]
What Causes Bifid Uvula?
derive to the campaign of Bifid Uvula , there are various factors including environmental , genetic , and toxic that may cause evolution of Bifid Uvula . However , there is no definite suit distinguish as of yet . If the causal agency is genetic , then the likeliness of a child get Bifid Uvula will depend on the phone number of family members affect by it and whether they are unmediated relatives of the youngster or not.[2 ]
Bifid Uvula commonly occurs in the second trimester of maternity between the 7 and the 12 weeks . It occurs as a result of an abnormality in the unification of the uvula . It has been observed that female who smoke during pregnancy are more at risk for save a child with Bifid Uvula . Additionally , females who have a history of nitty-gritty abuse can also fork over a child with Bifid Uvula . female person withdiabetesorepilepsyat times can also have a shaver with this condition.[2 ]
What are the Complications of Bifid Uvula?
Bifid Uvula in itself get no complication as such . However , when it occurs with submucous cleft palate then it may lead to certain complications . These complication include :
Speech Difficulties : A submucous cleft roof of the mouth get the nestling to have a nasal tone to the speech . In these instance , submucous cleft palate may not be evident until the child actually starts speaking.[2 ]
Swallowing problem : Some children with Bifid Uvula along with submucous cleft palate may have problems with swallowing . This is fundamentally due to unequal mesomorphic tissues resulting in regurgitation . This may be maintain immediately after parentage when the baby will have a weak suction response and will take a long time to feed . The milk may also fall out of the nose during feed . Other than this , there are no obvious tortuousness from Bifid Uvula.[2 ]
How is Bifid Uvula Treated?
Bifid Uvula is an perfectly benignant condition and does not require any specific discourse . However , if a child is pay with Bifid Uvula then it becomes necessary for the baby to be evaluated for submucouscleft palate . If it is present , then cheeseparing monitoring of the status is necessary and if expect treatment may be needed in the future.[2 ]
In cases of submucous cleft palate , sometimes surgery may be required to correct the condition . unnatural speech is the only symptom for which treatment will be required . The treatment will aim at decreasing nasal quality of the speech . Treatment will include watchful waiting and only if there are observable problem with speech will treatment in the form therapy or in rare cases surgery.[2 ]
Some people with submucous cleft palate have a condition called velopharyngeal insufficiency . This cause the person to have actor’s line problems . This is a condition in which surgery will be ask to right the problem . If the parents of the child are loth to having surgery then they can consult a dental practitioner who can fit in special devices in the mouth to ameliorate the calibre of speech.[2 ]
Some children with Bifid Uvula and submucous cleft palate tend to have frequent buildup of fluid in the ears with infections . This at times can affect the hearing of the child . These problems again need to be addressed by an ENT specialist with administration of antibiotics to pass the infection or infix thermionic tube in the eardrum to better sense of hearing and drain the fluid . These are condition that need to be address promptly as wait in discourse can cause permanent spirit problems.[2 ]
In determination , Bifid Uvula by itself is an absolutely benignant circumstance and make no complications or wellness problem . However , when it occur in combination with submucous cleft palate it may result in problems with feeding and speaking . Some tyke also have take heed problems as well . If a child has Bifid Uvula at nascence then assessment for a submucous fissure roof of the mouth should be done and regular monitoring should be done.[1,2 ]
In case if the child has job with speech then discussion with a talking to healer is recommend . Treatment for hearing and feeding problem should also be address consequently . Other than this , there is nothing to worry about for children with Bifid Uvula.[1,2 ]
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