Camel Flu orMERS ( Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)is because of MERS - coronavirus also have a go at it as MERS - CoV. It is a respiratory infection that is because of virus and the betacoronavirus is derived from bat .
Camels have antibodies to MERS - CoV and the exact cause of Camel Flu or MERS has not been identified . This respiratory contagion was first identified in Saudi Arabia , in the year 2012 . After that , it has been recorded in other countries like Europe , Africa , United States and Asia . People who have traveled in the Middle East have been reported with this pillowcase .
Camel Flu or MERS primarily make shortness of breathing spell , fever and coughing . Other symptoms may includediarrhea , nauseas and vomiting as well . Pneumoniais also commonly watch and sometimes it may do injuries to kidney and other organs .
The treatment for Camel Flu or MERS is concentrated towards palliate the symptoms and require fluids , rest , and oxygen therapy and pain relievers in most cases .
About 30 percent of people who are suffering from Camel Flu or MERS have been dead . You are prostrate to get higher risk of illness when you are an adult and have a sapless resistant system as well . The chronic disease like lung diseases and diabetes can also be seen associated with such disorders .
Causes of Camel Flu or MERS
The precise causal agent of being regard with Camel Flu or MERS has not been determined . In most cases , the computer virus seems to pass from the person who is infected to the person who is in contact with him or her . This has been observed in the great unwashed belonging to a unmarried family , patients as well as health care providers . The increased turn of death of health care providers has been reported in the recent metre . Chances are that these the great unwashed may be infected due to exposure to an animal or any other person who was affected by the virus .
Symptoms of Camel Flu or MERS
A characteristic case of Camel Flu or MERS ( Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ) admit cough , shortness of external respiration as well as fever . Pneumonia is only diagnosed when examined for the disease . Other gastrointestinal signs , including diarrhoea has also been seen in many cases . At times , when this disorder is severe , it can run to respiratory failure in most patient role . Some have also undergone Hammond organ failure and need support of ICU ( intensive aid building block ) as well as mechanical ventilation . Some patient suffer from kidney failure and are often underseptic shockas well . The virus affects the great unwashed whose immune system of rules is weak and those who hurt from lung disease , cancer as well as diabetes .
In a few cases , the symptom do not make any kind of transmission . Such hoi polloi have been suffering from the disease have been identified as they were tested for MERS - Coronavirus when they were in contact lens with people suffer from Camel Flu or MERS .
Is MERS-Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Contagious?
Yes , it is but only to a restricted range . The MERS - Coronavirus ( MERS - CoV ) does not pass from one person to the other unless he or she is in close liaison with each other . This only pass off when the handling is pass in an unprotected manner . The health care facility are at large danger , as there is a man - to - serviceman transmission taking place in a more number , peculiarly when there at endeavour being done to prevent the contagion . By far , there is no phonograph recording of its transmission in sustained biotic community .
What Is the Origin of MERS-Coronavirus or MERS-CoV?
The precise informant of this MERS - Coronavirus or MERS - CoV is not still clear . A coronavirus that fit the MERS - Coronavirus or MERS - CoV has been isolated from camel in Saudi Arabia , Egypt and Qatar . There are other studies that have been found helpful in knowing more about the antibodies of MERS‐CoV that are seen in camel who belong across the Middle east and Africa . The hereditary sequence data of world and camels has been demonstrated to be closely linked to the virus in resemblance . There is a possibility of existence of other source as well . The antibody of MERS‐CoV have been tested in beast like water buffalo , cows , sheep , raging birds and swine but they are not found . It has been verified that the camels are the only source of contagion in people .
Is It Safe To Use Camel Products or Visit Camel Fairs, Markets or Farms?
Since a part of precautional measures , any individual who is visiting markets , b , farms etc … piazza where they can be exposed to animals should take care of their hygiene . They should wash their hand before and after exposing to the animals or maintaining a contact with them .
gamey risk of Camel Flu or MERS can be seen when the raw form of derivative that come from animals are being consumed . This may involve any uncooked beast product , Milk River as well as pith for that subject . This is why ; the products should be process well by pasteurisation or cooking , thus making it safe for general use . Cross contamination of certain foods should also be quash when it arrive to uncooked nutrient . Camel Milk River and substance are nutrient as liken to any other intellectual nourishment , so they must be treat or undergone heat treatment prior to expenditure .
Until Camel Flu or MERS ( Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ) is more tacit , people suffering from kidney failure , diabetes , chronic lung diseases and other immune - compromised conditions should be considered to be at high risk of exposure of being infected by Camel Flu or MERS . Such the great unwashed should therefore forefend fare in contact with a camel or part of its food at any extent .
Slaughterhouse workers or camel farm worker should essay to conserve personal hygiene . This may include maintaining facial protection or washing hands or wear out protective clothing which has to be removed and wash thoroughly prior to heading home . worker should also not seek to maintain any contact with all the other family member wear upon the same clothes or shoes . If any beast has been diagnosed with MERS‐CoV , people should avert pull in a contact with them .
Tests to Diagnose Camel Flu or MERS
Camel Flu or MERS can be diagnosed in a person in two primary ways :
A type of trial is deport by the CDC ( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ) and state research laboratory which are known as PCR . PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction :
Another type of test is comport by the CDC lab and is known as serology testing .
Treatment for Camel Flu or MERS
Any specific antiviral intervention is not suggested for Camel Flu or MERS . People suffering from Camel Flu or MERS can get some helper from aesculapian care foundation for seeking treatment for the symptom that are observed .
Prevention of Camel Flu or MERS
There is no vaccine available for generate rid or prevent the Camel Flu or MERS . The U.S. National Institutes of Health is on the pursuance for developing a vaccinum for the same . CDC ( Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ) advises all the mass to survey certain forethought to protect them from illness make in respiratory organ .
Travel Suggestions For Doctors, Countries and Individuals
The risk of contagion because of Camel Flu or MERS can be remark in hoi polloi who are traveling to Middle East countries and it is advised to keep up the proper precautional measures .
