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Narcolepsy is a disorderliness of the brain that causes excessive sleepiness in the daytime with abnormal sleep attacks . It can represent its symptom at any clock time in the day which is often not associate to the right sleep at the dark . Its exact effort are obscure . It come about due to the disfunction of the mastermind to release chemical substance needed to regulate the sleep - wake cycle . Its other symptom affect sopor flak , tiredness , sluggishness , and many more . It can be diagnosed only in a specialised sleep laboratory that can not be detected in - household slumber trial .
Can A Home Sleep Study Diagnose Narcolepsy?
Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder that leads to inordinate drowsiness in the daytime and eternal sleep attacks at incompatible prison term . It starts at a young age of 15 to 30 years . It is a rare condition and is often ignored or misdiagnosed . Some people regard excessive somnolence as an act of laziness or humble sake in the activity . It is represented by uncontrollable eternal sleep attacks at any time in the day in maliciousness of proper sleep at night.(1 )
consort to many scientist , many element cause encumbrance in neurological function and rapid eye movement sleep sleep cycle in narcolepsy . In the normal quietus cps , every mortal enters the former stage of sleep and then enter into inscrutable eternal rest point . Then he enters into REM sleep point . But in narcolepsy , this Hz is stir up , the patient enters like a shot in the paradoxical sleep stage as soon as he sleeps without entering the initial stage.(1 )
Narcolepsy is diagnosed on the basis of several tests . A exclusive psychometric test can not confirm the diagnosis of this disorder . A base sleep discipline can not name narcolepsy . This is because specialized tests are required to study the nap - wake cycle . A home sleep subject field can not read deep sleep and REM stages . These test are perform in a sleep disorder clinic.(2 )
Two trial that are essential to institute the diagnosis of narcolepsy is polysomnogram ( PSG ) and multiple slumber response time tryout ( MSLT ) . Another test named the Epworth Sleepiness Scale is require for the measurement of daytime sleepiness.(2 )
Epworth Sleepiness Scale is design in such a style that it has wads designed for its questions . There are a sum of eight questions that have scores ranging from 0 - 24 . Score 0 states that the patient role will not catch some Z’s . Score three state that he is likely to log Z’s . The score below 10 is considered normal . A scotch equal to 10 or above needs further trial that sustain sleep disorder.(2 )
Polysomnogram ( PSG ) is a test used to monitor the physical activity of various trunk function during sleep such as the movement of muscle , breathe patterns , and bodily process of the mentality . in this test , an electronic equipment records and monitor them . These transcription can be understand and analyzed by qualified sleep specialist only.(2 )
Multiple Sleep Latency Test is a sleep trial run that is also do in eternal rest lab after an overnight polysomnogram . This test is used to measure the prison term taken by a person to sleep during the twenty-four hour period . It is designed in a pattern that the patient is ask to take four to five nap every two hour . The first nap is scheduled two hours after waking up in the morning . People who have normal sopor and alertness take ten to twenty minutes to sleep . The patient of narcolepsy sleep originally than healthy hoi polloi .
Before these tests , the patient role is ask to maintain a sopor diary that may have data of sleep wake up and Napoleon times . The Doctor also stop certain medicinal drug that may influence the results of sleep tests.(2 )
Conclusion
Narcolepsy is a neurological disease marked by excessive daytime sleepiness and sleep onset in the day . It affects the sleep - backwash round of a person . In this upset , the patient enter the REM hertz very earlier before good for you people . It can not be detected by a home slumber study . It is diagnosed in sleep laboratory under the observation of sopor specialist .
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