Chronic lymphedema , if provide untreated , leads to grave complications . When the lymph does not right flows through the lymphatic vessel due to either primary lymphedema or secondary lymphedema , the interstitial space is filled with the fluid which result to infection . Further , the depression due to lymphedema also adds to emotional complexness .
Can Lymphedema Be Fatal?
Lymphedema is the stipulation wherein the capacity of the lymphatic system in collect the fluid is severely reduced and the fluid remains in the tissues which ensue in the protrusion of affected organ . On the basis of severity of the disease lymphedema is divided in to four phase . The stage are reform-minded and if left untreated may lead to serious complication . The most serious complicatedness of late stage lymphedema is cellulitis . The lymph fluid which is stagnant in the interstitial tissue is a favorable stead for bacterial growth . The cellulitis can be treated with the function of antibiotics . But in the lymphostatic elephantiasis , the tissue paper rupture due to swelling and there are high probability of severe infection . This infection , if not managed the right way lead to fateful consequences . If the therapy is not started immediately for infection , this may do sepsis and the transmission may target various full of life reed organ such as lung or kidney . Further to this complication , the wounding is very difficult to mend , and proper care is required to clean the wound . The wound is also susceptible for viral and fungous infection . In more stern case , tissue necrosis occurs , and the amputation of the affect organ is advise .
Another related to complication of the disease isdepression . Although not fateful and achievable , this may precede tosuicidal thought process . The person involve with lymphedema has boil down action and apparent motion resulting in social closing off . As the disease progresses , movement becomes all throttle and the patient remains on either layer or on wheelchair .
Symptoms of Lymphedema
Pitting of the skin wherein pressure is apply on the tegument and indentation , so make does not evaporate immediately .
Types of Lymphedema
On the basis of the exploitation of the lymphedema , they are divided in to following two types :
Primary Lymphedema : This character of lymphedema occurs due to the abnormal development of lymph vessel and nodes . This condition remains in the eubstance mightily from the nascence but establish its macrocosm in the later part of lifespan . The most common situation for elemental lymphedema is legs and the condition is majorly seen in women . Three types of primary lymphedema exist depending upon the years in which the symptom occurs . The congenital lymphedema present from the birth , the praecox lymphedema occurs at the age between 3 to 25 year , and the lymphedema tarda occurs after 35 .
Secondary Lymphedema : This type of lymphedema occurs due to the damage in the lymphatic system or there are some change in the metabolic deportment inside the body . The lymphatic system gets damaged or blocked due to the conditions such as infection , radiation therapy , or any other outside injury . This can also be caused due to operative removal of lymph node or vessel at the time of Crab surgery . Also , the lower-ranking lymphedema is caused due to increase in interstitial fluid beyond the manageable capacity of lymphatic system of rules . This may be due to high body temperature or redness in the trunk .
Conclusion
Lymphedema , if managed properly , is treatable . The requirement is just to discover the initial symptoms and prevent the disease to progress to next stage . If left untreated , the major complication emerged is ofcellulitis , which at time becomes severe and uncontrollable . This also guide to opportunistic infection and the amputation of the affected pipe organ . Also , at time , the infection attacks the sizable vital harmonium with fatal issue . Depressionis another complication .
Also record :
