Can Lymphedema Cause Blood Clots?
There is not much evidence on how lymphedema cause line of descent coagulum , but there are few article about this . This is one region more research can be done so as to find the exact pathophysiology behind blood clots organization with lymphedema
You might have read , there are four stages in lymphoma :
Stage 0 Lymphedema – Subclinical or Latent Stage
Most lymphedema patients are asymptomatic . The swelling is not patent despite the impaired lymph transport . The mortal may complain heaviness in the arm , itchiness , stringency when clothes are worn . On test pitting edema is not present .
Stage 1 Lymphedema – Mild Stage
There is assembly of protein - rich lymph fluid which unbend with limb elevation in this stage of lymphedema . Edema is see well towards the latter half of the day . On examination scar hydrops is present . cutis is indulgent , no dermal fibrosis . This is also called reversible lymphedema stage as the edema can go by with tree branch acme / compression .
Stage 2 Lymphedema – Moderate Stage
There is gathering of protein - rich lymph fluid that does not go aside with tree branch superlative . There is early derma fibrosis in this stagecoach of lymphedema . Pitting edema may or may not present because fibrosis has modernize . This is also called spontaneously irreversible as since it does not annul with compression . epidermic fibrosis can go ameliorate & reverse with prolonged intervention .
Stage 3 Lymphedema – Severe Stage
Lymphedema degree 3 is also called lymphostatic elephantiasis . On examination there is unadulterated non - pitting edema . tropic skin changes such as fat deposits , acanthosis , papillomatosis & hyperkeratosis develop . There may be lobule which can be a hygienic problem . Skin kris are more prone to get fungal infections , secondary contagion & cutis breakdown .
What Is Blood Clot Formation?
Blood clot formation is known as deep vein thrombosis ( DVT ) . In DVT line of descent clots form in deep nervure in the dead body . Most deep vein clots occur in the leg or second joint . This is a serious condition as these blood clots or parts of these bloodline clots can free & expire to the lungs & block a rip vas in your lung . This is squall pulmonic embolism & it can induce expiry if not treated right away .
Prevention of Deep Vein Thrombosis In Lymphedema Patients
Decongestive lymphatic therapy ( DLT ) can decrease & control lymphedema , which will serve keep dermal fibrosis .
right skin concern to prevent cuts , blisters , burns & wound will prevent cellulitis & lymphangitis
Another point in time to remember is DVT can get chronic venous insufficiency by damaging the valve in the veins & by blocking the nervure . continuing venous insufficiency can guide to lymphedema . So , lymphedema can cause DVT & DVT also can have lymphedema .
Summary
bloodline coagulum formations in deep veins are known as cryptic vein thrombosis & it commonly occur in the deep veins in the leg & second joint . This is a lifetime threatening condition as these blood coagulum can bump , jaunt to the lungs , it can block lung blood vessels & cause pulmonary embolism & dying . Long standing degree 2 or 3 lymphedema with extensive dermal fibrosis & recurrent infections like cellulitis & lymphangitis can be risk factor for the development of DVT in lymphedema affected role . Another compass point to remember is DVT can stimulate inveterate venous insufficiency which can run to lymphedema .
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