Mono , short term used for infectious mononucleosis , is a very plebeian viral infection . It is because of Epstein - Barr virus ( EBV ) in most case , but can also be get by other viruses . Basically , it is an transmission of young adults and teenagers and it is estimated that about 90 % Americans have contracted EBV at some point in their lives and explicate antibodies against it , regardless of whether they were diagnostic for mono or not . Mono is not a highly contagious infection and the disease itself is modest and not life threatening . The respite of suffering from this disease is that just likechicken lues ; you hardly get it for the second time and become immune to the computer virus .
Can Mono Be Reversed?
The severity of mono infection can range from mild to quite life-threatening . Once contracted , the mono affected role may be symptom less and some may get symptoms . The disease may lead its trend and in few workweek or couple of months , the patient role may recuperate . However , once contracted it can not be overturn ; it can only be combated .
Once the computer virus is in the body , the host body will develop antibodies to fight the contagion , which is a dull summons as it could take several days to months for a person to recuperate from the infection . Some remain postman of the contagion for life without being symptomatic .
There is no permanent treatment for the mono contagion ; however , with adequate care , over the counter medicinal drug and host defense in play , the infection can be managed . It is important for the patient role to give enough rest to their soundbox and avoid strenuous physical exercise , sport and activities that might worsen their fatigue . Hydration is must and it is necessary to booze lots of fluids and non - caffeinated drink to avoiddehydrationdue to fever . Proper food and nutrition are also cardinal factors to convalesce tight and despite loss of appetence , patients should focalize on run through nutritious nutrient with lots of green vegetables and fruit .
Symptoms of mono such as fever , body aches and headaches can be alleviated by taking OTC pain or fever medicament . Sometimes , there might be need for corticosteroid therapy to reduce inflammation and austereness of disease . However , patient role should avoid antibiotic as mono is a viral infection , not a bacterial ; unless there is a superimposed bacterial transmission such as streptococci pharynx . Other affair to keep in thinker is to avoid inebriant until thoroughgoing recovery from the mono infection is achieved . Alcohol might worsen the existing liver inflammation and/or put unnecessary toll on liver , so it is crucial to refrain from drinking for at least 2 calendar month . patient role start go back in 3 - 4 weeks , but fatigue symptom may still linger for longer duration . However , accomplished recovery may be achieve in a few month .
What Are The Symptoms Of Mono?
After contracting mono by come in immediate or intimate contact with the infect or by sharing solid food , utensils or drinks with the infected ; a healthy person develops symptoms slowly in about 4 - 6 weeks . The symptom are usually mild and the severity may be different for each individual . The patient may kvetch of concern , fatigue , body aching along with loss of appetite and lethargy . At other breaker point they may build up feverishness range from 101 - 104 degree F , which may be accompany by chills . They may also receive sore pharynx , which can become severe and sometimes secondarily be infect with bacteria and develop strep throat . There might be swell up in the tonsils as well as neck and armpit lymph nodes . Rash may also follow along with increased fatigue and enlargement of liver and spleen . The enlargement of spleen is of particular concern as on occasions a blow to the lien , such as in inter-group communication sports or some injury to the abdomen may moderate to rupture of the spleen . The above mono symptom may pass all at once in some patients , in some only few of above symptoms and in others no symptoms at all .
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