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Multiple sclerosis is a lifelong neuropathic disorder that occurs due to demyelination of mettle sheath in the central nervous system . All the symptoms are a result of insult to the nerves in the Einstein and spinal electric cord resulting in deviate impulse conduction . The cause of this aberrancy is considered to be auto - antibodies responsible for the insult of medulla sheath . The energizing of auto - antibody against medulla sheath is thought to be due to complex interaction between the genetic science and environment , which is still not by rights understood .
Can MS Be Sexually Transmitted?
In 2002 , Dr. Chris H. Hawkes of Institute of Neurology , London , UK , put forward the supposition that multiple sclerosis may , in fact , be yoke to sexually transmitted disease . His guess was based on different epidemiologic bailiwick , which admit migration studies , clustering and epidemics , tropical spastic paraplegia , and oecumenical characteristic of sexually transmitted infections and congress to multiple induration .
Based on migration studies , migrating from high to low peril area before the old age of 15 years is link up with reduced endangerment of MS , while migration from areas of high peril to low risk increase the risk of MS emphasize the part of an environmental factor .
clump and epidemics field have shown that the advent of MS was see in MS naive arena ( Faroe Islands , Hordaland , Norway , Iceland , Orkney and Shetland island ) after entry of young soldiers , specially during wartime . Now there is rate of MS is declining .
Tropical spastic paraplegia has been associated with retrovirus HTLV-1 infection , which has a quite a little of law of similarity with primary progressive multiple induration , owing to the familial transmission in both the diseases .
Just like sexually transmitted disease , MS is also more common in permissive societies with early onset increased rate in females . Nevertheless , depleted pace is found in social club with stern sexual moral code .
Longitudinal incidence studies with 12000 verified guinea pig in Danish multiple sclerosis registry suggest increased risk of infection of MS in female and use of unwritten preventative for 6 or more years to increase the risk of MS .
wholly other studies , such as childhood multiple sclerosis , conjugal multiple sclerosis and transmission system through parents , breast milk , drug or line transfusion all indicate out towards a sexual component in the happening of multiple induration .
Dr. CH . Hawkes hypothesized via the above collected data that multiple sclerosis may be affiliate with sexually broadcast disease and may in fact be sexually broadcast , mostly transmitted during adolescence from infected male . He did not entirely mention that sexual transmission is the only causal agency , but suggest that the genetic factors may play an important role in increasing the likelihood of sexually transmitted agentive role that affect neural health .
However , several expert and Multiple Sclerosis Society spurn this hypothesis by Dr. CH . Hawkes calling it a mere hypothesis . The understanding behind this was that the analysis was only ground on reviewing poised data for other inquiry purposes . The theory was base on New perspective toward an sure-enough data ; there was no young find to base this hypothesis on .
There were also some lax ends to the hypothesis , as not all grounds supported the hypothesis . For object lesson , if multiple induration were a sexually transmitted disease , then why are not the spouses of MS sufferers at a greater peril of acquiring the disease ?
Moreover , there has been no direct evidence of transmittance of any variety of infective broker in multiple induration . There are no new fact reported in this hypothesis , which close out it of have any scientific Charles Frederick Worth .
After review the hypothesis and reactions of various expert in the related to field , it is clear that there is much needed research in this field . Until new information is accumulated and brought into igniter of a sexually transmit infective agent colligate with multiple sclerosis , it is secure to say that multiple sclerosis is not a sexually convey disease , as there has been no proven research until now stomach the hypothesis .
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