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Naegleria contagion is an infective disease of genius cells that may cause sudden death . It get inflaming of the head tissue that may destroy them . It enters through the nozzle and record the learning ability through olfactory nerves . Its symptom include fever , sickness , disgorgement , stiff neck opening , loss of balance , seizures , hallucination , and some mental symptoms like mental mental confusion anddepression . It has a tendency to progress rapidly to death . It can not be reversed .
Can Naegleria Infection Go Away On Its Own?
Naegleria is an amoeba that is found in the freshwater of warm temperature and stain . It is a thermophilic being ( heat - loving ) . Its only one species name Naegleria fowleri get infection in humans . It is also know as mentality - eating ameba . Its growth pass in higher temperature that may rove up to 115 - degree Fahrenheit or 46 degree Anders Celsius . It survives in lakes , ponds or river . When the temperature increase , it can survive for a short period of time . When the temperature of the lakes drops down , it can not survive.(2 )
Not all the multitude who are disclose to Naegleria fowleri , fascinate the infection . Its way of infection is only one i.e. through the nasal cavity . It enters the human consistency through the nozzle . It travels to the encephalon where it make fervor and destruction of the brain tissue.(1 )
Naegleria infection can not be due to consume polluted pee . In rare cases , it may pass when contaminated pee enter nose accidently . It find when improperly or non - chlorinated water gets into the nose . For instance , people duck their oral sex into contaminated water due to religious recitation and utilize nasal irrigation with contaminated water for any treatment.(1 )
Naegleria fowleri head to the contagion of encephalon tissue paper . It is phone primary amebous meningoencephalitis ( PAM ) . Its initial symptoms are like to bacterial contagion of the brainiac like meningitis . Its initial symptoms may start after 5 days of infection that may range from 1 to 9 years . Its initial symptom involve fever , headache , nausea , or puke . afterward symptoms admit mental confusion , plastered cervix , sensitivity to light , lack of attention to surroundings and people , seizures , loss of balance , and hallucinations . The disease progresses at a rapid speed that causes death within one week.(2 )
Naegleria infection is a fateful disease that causes death . It can be handle but its human death rate increase over 97 % . Only 4 out of 143 people have survived from Naegleria infection in 1962 to 2017.(2 )
Naegleria infection does not go on its own . It can neither be reversed nor cure . Only a few cases are cured if the infection is detect at an early eld and treatment is provided.(1 )
Naegleria infection is diagnose by cerebrospinal mobile testing and in some casesMRIorCT scan . Cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) is the fluid that is a protective layer around the brain and spinal corduroy . It is collected by pricking a needle in between two vertebra in the humbled side of the back ( lumbar part ) . This process is called lumbar puncture . This process provides information about CSF pressure , blood jail cell degree and protein that can argue towards PAM . The CSF is studied under a microscope that can find out the infective ameba in the CSF sampling . In some cases , an MRI scan or CT scan is perform to notice the extent of the disease.(3 )
The one promising way of life to plow Naegleria contagion is fungicidal medicines discover amphotericin B. It is inject intravenously near the spinal cord . Another newfangled drug is introduced in the market namely miltefosine . It appear to be effective for the treatment of Naegleria infection .
Other medicines for naegleria infection involve fluconazole , azithromycin ( antibiotic ) and rifampin ( antibiotic ) . It interferes with the activity of other medication for the intervention of the infection.(3 )
Conclusion
Naegleria transmission appears when contaminate H2O is force into the nozzle . It reaches the psyche through the olfactory spunk and infects the encephalon tissue . It is a calamitous disease that does not go on its own .
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