This article on Epainassist.com has been reviewed by a aesculapian professional , as well as checked for facts , to assure the proofreader the easily potential accuracy .
We postdate a stern editorial policy and we have a zero - margin policy regarding any level of plagiarisation . Our article are resourced from reputable online pages . This article may contains scientific point of reference . The numbers in the parenthesis ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) are clickable link to peer - review scientific papers .
The feedback link “ Was this Article Helpful ” on this varlet can be used to report content that is not accurate , up - to - appointment or questionable in any manner .
This clause does not provide medical advice .
About Schistosomiasis
Schistosomiasis , commonly denote to as bilharziasis , is a parasitic disease do by the genus Schistosoma . The larva of this insect do out from snails that live in fresh water . These larvae insert the human physical structure when the individual uses this polluted water . Once inside the consistence the larvae finalize down in blood vessels and mature into a louse where the female worm set legion eggs every day . Many of these egg get washed aside from the consistency through urine or feces while others get trapped in some rip vessels or tissues . These worms are the ace which make the characteristic symptoms of Schistosomiasis[1 ] .
The worms may affect any organ system of the body . It is forecast that around 250 million people are affected by this circumstance every year especially in the economically backward rural area . Anemia , cognitive deadening , and portal hypertension are the main condition that arise due to Schistosomiasis[1 ] .
As and when the disease shape up the worms tend to start bring down damage to the organs which may even ensue in fatality . Whether bilharzia can be prevented and if yes what whole tone have been taken is something which has been discuss in detail in the article below[1 ] .
Can Schistosomiasis Be Prevented?
Schistosomiasis is a disease that can be forbid . The best way of life to control or forbid the disease is by psychoanalyse and treat the great unwashed from the gamey risk zones . Providing safe drinking water , betterment of sanitation , educating people on hygiene are some of the efforts that need to be made in the backward res publica to forestall spread of Schistosomiasis[2 ] .
The groups that are selected for prophylactic handling through the drug call praziquantel are generally school - going child live at high risk of exposure zones . Adults living in these high risk zones or those who come in contact with contaminated water regularly due to their business are also treated preventively for this condition . These adults generally consist of fisher , farmers , irrigation workers , or domesticated helps[2 ] .
It is also urge that infants and toddlers living in gamey risk geographical zone also be treat preventively so that disease paste can be annul in them . However , as of now there is no right formulation of the drug that should be cave in to babe and toddlers to forbid Schistosomiasis[2 ] .
The question now arises as to how frequent the treatments should be given . The handling with praziquantel should be recapitulate every year for school aged minor especially in gamey risk zones till the time they maturate into adults . Close monitoring is all-important in such cases to mark the wallop of the methods utilize to prevent a disease like Schistosomiasis[2 ] .
The aim of the treatment is to trim the transmission of the disease . Praziquantel is quite an effective medicine to control , deal , and even reverse in some cases the event of Schistosomiasis . It is a safe and a broken cost drug . However , there is not enough of this medicine uncommitted to compensate the intact universe living in gamy risk zone around the world[2 ] .
berth intervention there is a chance of return of the disease but by and expectant the transmission gets moderate and the symptoms are very mild at advantageously . The data point from World Health Organization states that bilharziasis has been successfully controlled in high risk countries like Brazil , Iran , Egypt , and Yemen . In countries like Tanzania , Rwanda , and Niger the scale of the bar and treatment program has been increased[2 ] .
The people in these state are being educated on the preventive measure that need to be taken to prevent a disease like Schistosomiasis . Preventive treatment has also reach far wide in these area and within a few years the positive effect of these drive will be there for everyone to see[2 ] .
Over the last decennary the exceedingly eminent endangerment zone across the Sahara region , has go out a terrible rise in education and sentience among people on the various ways to prevent and treat Schistosomiasis[2 ] .
References :
