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Trigeminal neuralgy is the irritation of one of the 12 couple of cranial nerves present in your face . The fifth nerve is fuck as the trigeminal nerve . It is certify by piercing pain that affect a side of the face . The pain in the neck , similar to electrical shocks , occurs during sure stimulation such as smiling , shaving , drinking , brushing teeth , or masticate food1 . In the absence seizure of effective discourse , facial trigeminal is a serious handicap in daily life . When it continues , it can lead to economic crisis . Stress may aggravate the condition with no specific way to remit the pain1 .
Can Trigeminal Neuralgia Cause Sore Throat?
Trigeminal neuralgia causes facial pain in the neck and does not connect withthroat hurting . mettle pain in the neck that affects the throat region is roll in the hay as glossopharyngeal neuralgia2 . It acquire keen and appalling pain that happens intermittently . The pain in the neck is not changeless and hold out for a brief period , but is characterise by repeated episodes of acute hurting . The pain is felt in the retropharynx , near the palatine tonsil , at the base of the tongue , in part of the ear or under the back of the jaw . The pain is due to a functional abnormality of the 9th cranial heart known as the glossopharyngeal heart . This nerve help move the pharynx muscles and communicate information from the pharynx , tonsil , and clapper to the brain2 .
Common Features Of Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia
The etiology , although often unknown , ordinarily happens due to the unnatural course of an arterial blood vessel , which exerts atmospheric pressure on the glossopharyngeal nervus ( contract it ) . individual have abbreviated episode of unbearable painfulness , touching one side of the tongue or throat , and sometimes in the ear .
The exact etiology or effort of the disease is still not in full understood . However , the upset unremarkably occurs when2 :
In glossopharyngeal neuralgia , the episodes are brief and intermittent , but the pain in the ass is unbearable . Episodes can be trigger by a specific action , such as talking ,
swallow up , yawning , chewing , cough or sneeze . The pain commonly starts at the back of the tongue or throat . It sometimes extends to the spike or the back of the jaw . It can last from a few seconds to a few minutes , and usually reaches only one side of the pharynx and tongue .
Diagnosis is done ground on the symptom and sometimes additional trial such as aCT scan , MRIor a cotton swab ( from your pharynx ) is done . Glossopharyngeal neuralgia take issue from trigeminal neuralgia ( which causes similar pain ) by fix of pain2 .
Course Of Treatment For Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia
The same drugs used for trigeminal neuralgia , such as anticonvulsant , tricyclic antidepressant , and analgesics can be used in glossopharyngeal neuralgia . If these medicine are ineffective , app of a local anesthetic in the posterior part of the pharynx may provide temporary relief ( this also confirms the diagnosis)2 .
Surgical treatment may be require where the glossopharyngeal nervus ( compression of this spunk is responsible for the pain ) is assort from the artery that compresses it , by the interposition of a small sponge4 .
Conclusion
There are various types of neuralgia cause painfulness at dissimilar location . Trigeminal neuralgia cause facial infliction and often the glossopharyngeal neuralgy , which produces pharynx and ear pain is misdiagnosed as trigeminal neuralgia . The differentiation of these upset can be done by identifying the locating of the pain in the neck . Both conditions have similar treatment pick and possible surgical treatment .
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