What is Congenital Heart Disease?
Congenital Heart Disease is a congenital defect of the structure of the heart with which , in most cases , the patient is born with . In time run by , Congenital Heart Disease was considered as potentially a fatal condition and the baby was not able to survive but with the progress made in the area of medical science and the engineering involved in these days , children are capable to successfully live for a much longer period of time . Even with the considerable progress that medical science has made in term of Congenital Heart Disease masses still are not able to get adequate review guardianship which is a topic of concern . Once you are diagnosed with Congenital Heart Disease then it is extremely vital that you get regular checkups with the physician even if you may not been induce any symptom .
What Causes Congenital Heart Disease?
for empathise Congenital Heart Disease , it is critical to understand as to how the heart office . The spirit is divide into four chambers of which two are on the right and two are on the left . The basic subroutine of the centre is to provide bloodline to the rest of the consistency . In perform so , the core make use of these chamber for different design . The right side of the eye ease cause of the ancestry to the lung where the roue gets oxygenate and comes back to the center . The left side of the core then pumps this aerate blood to the sleep of the torso .
Now the head get up as to how do centre defects develop . The answer to this is majority of the defects of the essence develop while the infant is still not born . At the start of the pregnancy the fetal heart starts to function . As the gestation progresses , various structures of the substance class and this when ordinarily pump shortcoming develop . It is not entirely exculpated as to what causes these defect to formulate , but research worker ’ point that sure medical conditions , substance abuse during maternity , some medications and even to some extent transmitted factors also play a persona in the development of Congenital Heart Disease .
Another interrogation which arise quite frequently is that once a core mar is treated successfully in childhood then why is it that the status reappears when the patient role reaches maturity . The answer to this is that heart defect are not cure but repaired and hence there is always a chance of them reappear later in life .
What are the Risk Factors for Congenital Heart Disease?
Some of the risk factors for development of Congenital Heart Disease are :
Rubella transmission : If the female parent got infected with this infection during pregnancy then the risk of infection of the child being endure with marrow abnormalities increase .
Diabetes Mellitus : small fry of diabetic mother ’s are also at endangerment for developing Congenital Heart Disease .
medicine : consider sealed class of medicament while pregnant may increase the risk of acquire Congenital Heart Disease in the kid . Some of the medications are isotretinoin used for treatingacneand lithium used forbipolar upset .
Genetic Factors : Some studies suggest that there is a genetic nexus to the development of Congenital Heart Disease
What are the Symptoms of Congenital Heart Disease?
Congenital Heart Disease if name and treated while an infant may lie dormant for some years without any symptoms but may resurface as an adult with the patient role have the following symptom :
How is Congenital Heart Disease Diagnosed?
If the doctor suspects that you have a Congenital Heart Disease then the first thing he or she will do is to direct a physical examination ground on your symptoms . The doctor will listen to your bosom to bet for any unnatural murmurs . Once do the physical examination , the doctor will order certain study to confirm the diagnosis .
Electrocardiogram : This test show the heartbeat in the form of electric impulses . This trial can show whether there is any mental defectiveness in the beat of the heart and whether the heart is functioning ordinarily .
Echocardiogram : This test crap enjoyment of ultrasound waves to look at the functioning of the center . This psychometric test can accurately identify any abnormalcy of the operation of the heart .
Treadmill Stress examination : This trial is deport to find out the exercise tolerance of the patient and how much distance the patient role can cover on the treadwheel before the patient commence having symptom . This is quite helpful in reassert the diagnosis of a philia block and word a handling plan .
Cardiac Catheterization : This is a minimally invasive test in which a catheter is inserted in the pith through the leg . This trial accurately measure the pressure that is exerted on the chambers of the heart .
How is Congenital Heart Disease Treated?
As Congenital Heart Disease may be modest to severe in nature hence treatment look on the severity of the disease consideration . The first and frontmost treatment will be to correct the misshapenness and prevent any complications that the defect ( CHD ) may cause .
Some of the treatment pick for Congenital Heart Disease may be :
Close follow - up : Minor flaw may just require close watching to check the status of the heart and may not necessitate any specific aggressive discourse
Medications for CHD : In some cases , Congenital Heart Disease requires medicine for intervention . These medicinal drug ease smooth operation of the heart . medicine may also be given to prevent coagulation and to keep regular heartbeats in case of arrhythmias .
In some lawsuit , operative process are required to control the symptoms of Congenital Heart Disease . These procedures may be done to implant a gadget which will control the heart rate in character of arrhythmias and even meliorate the map of the heart . Some of the devices which can hold in the warmness rate are pacemaker and an ICD twist . These devices help a long room in preventing complications that may rise due to Congenital Heart Disease .
Catheterization for CHD : In some case , Congenital Heart Disease is repaired using catheter techniques , which allow repairing the shortcoming without really opening the chest and heart . In this procedure the surgeon will enter a thin catheter through a leg vein into the heart . Once the catheter is positioned at the web site of the defect then the deformity is repaired using especially made tools which are inserted at the site through the catheter . The catheter has in place a diminished television camera through which the surgeon is capable to clear envision the defect and rectify it .
open up Heart Surgery for CHD : If catheter are deficient to correct the job then an open heart operating theater may be done in which an surgical incision will be made in the chest area and the operating surgeon goes into the heart at the internet site where the defect is and corrects the deformity .
transplantation : If all else fail and the patient role still has significant symptoms , then the only option left is a centre transplantation to plow the Congenital Heart Disease .
