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Neurodermatitis comprises of two word , meaning skin rubor due to nerve or neuromuscular movement . The other term used for this disorder is lichen simplex chronicus . It is characterized by various peel symptom like intense itching , inspissation of the skin , red , blister organization , plaques shaping , powdery white scales , thick lines of keratosis , ulcer formation[1 ] , etc . It is a non - infectious , non - communicable and non - contagious disease means it does not spread by touching , sharing apparel , using towel , airborne impinging , and all other methods of counterpane of infective diseases , etc . Although sometimes trivial infection after the principal neurodermatitis has bring place is seen which could be infective because of secondary transmission .
The most usual cause of the lichen simplex chronicus is idiopathic . The mechanism and spreading of the circumstance are not well known but the non - infective and non - contagious nature of the disease is known . The causes are not belonging to any infectious agent like bacterium , virus , fungus , etc . Neuropsychological causes are found to be associated with neurodermatitis in various case likestress , anxiousness , tensity , obsessional obsession , teenage problem , humor swing , etc .
Coping Methods For Neurodermatitis
Medical treatment is available and effective for the condition but the individual effort for cop from the disorder is also take because of its psychological ancestry . For the affected role who are suffer from underlie psychological causes of the neurodermatitis are throw the behavioural alteration therapy . Psychological effort like obsessive - determined disorder can be modify or slenderize by exposure and reception bar psychotherapeutics which would be helpful in realise the somebody habitual for not providing the stimulus of scratch . Habit modification and reply prevention are teach to be practiced in the daily procedure so that the repeated stimulus furnish on the affected skin can be reduced and the skin can get more time to heal and cure effectively .
mechanically skillful barrier are also used as an appurtenant treatment with the medicine to help cope up with the disease . In this mode of treatment , the unnatural orbit is covered by a patch or dressing with a topical steroid hormone ointment to allow more surface contact lens to the affected area and it also blocks the habit of rubbing or expunge the affected part which in tour reduces the stimulus causing the neurodermatitis . It is an effective way of treatment which works very well with the patients of psychological origin of disease and provides good supportive treatment for aesculapian therapy .
Medical treatment is a first - parentage and basic treatment for the neurodermatitis and its symptoms specially the itching because it is a most troublesome and vivid symptom . A maximum number of cases is cured by the manipulation of drug and no operative intervention is require ordinarily .
Topical steroids are the drugs of choice for the treatment of neurodermatitis.[2]These are effective because these have substantial anti - inflammatory properties which keep down the immune response give by the soundbox against the allergen in contact . These human action by decreasing lichenification , tegument thickening , a stimulus to scratch and redness .
Anti - histaminic drugs are commonly used drug in this disorder as they do on histamine - turn cells in the body to foreshorten itch . Another class of drugs known as immunomodulators and immunosuppressants is also used in long - standing or stubborn cases cause a high resistant response against the stimulant . These number by reduce the production of inflammatory cellular phone of the body . Antianxiety and Antidepressants are also used quite often in the treatment of neurodermatitis because of more connection of the disease with the psychological movement .
Conclusion
Neurodermatitis is a psychological condition manifesting as a physical upset . A mechanical roadblock is a good method to meliorate the coping acquisition of a patient role against the upset because as much the medical therapy is need for the term as much as the patient ’s effort is needed . Habit modifying therapies are very much helpful in the treatment of the condition . Patients should develop strong willpower and should fight the ongoing animation tenseness , aroused problems , and eld - related stress to cope with the disorder .
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