Understanding Neuromyelitis Optica and Multiple Sclerosis
Neuromyelitis Optica is an autoimmune upset affecting the central nervous system specifically the optic nerve and the spinal cord causing a variety of symptom like vision upset , balance problems , paralysis of the blazonry or legs , bowel and vesica dysfunction as a result of the extensive damage caused to the spinal cord . Neuromyelitis Optica is make when the immune arrangement of the torso attack the central nervous system specifically the visual nervus and the spinal cord . At time , the brain also gets affected as a result of Neuromyelitis Optica . The reason as to why the immune organization attack the central nervous system is not precisely clear although certain infections or other autoimmune disorderliness may act a part in the maturation of Neuromyelitis Optica .
Multiple induration on the other hand is a disabling neurologic condition in which the brain , spinal cord , and the opthalmic nerves get sham resulting in problems with vision , equipoise , muscle dominance and dysfunction of other body function . The inclemency of the symptom of Multiple Sclerosis is variable and differs from somebody to individual . While some individuals may have balmy form of multiple induration with piddling to no symptoms , others may find it highly disabling and may not even be able to carry out their daily tasks .
The primary movement for the exploitation of multiple sclerosis is the body ’s immune system attacking the myelin sheath which is an insulating cloth which protects the spunk fibre . If the myelin gets destroy it unwrap the heart fibers which tend to get damaged causing the symptom classic for multiple induration .
Difference Between Neuromyelitis Optica & Multiple Sclerosis Based On Definition
Neuromyelitis Optica is rare in occurrence . It usually affects the optic nerve and the spinal cord which form a part of the central queasy scheme result in vision problems or at times even temporary or permanent blindness bet on the badness of the episode and the age and overall wellness of the person .
Multiple Sclerosis on the other hand tends to regard masses more in the United States than Neuromyelitis Optica . Another salient dispute between these two conditions is that Multiple Sclerosis bear on the full central nervous system including the optic nerve , spinal corduroy , and brain . Numbness and paralysis are symptom that are common in Multiple Sclerosis while these symptoms are rarely seen in Neuromyelitis Optica . The asperity of the symptom of Multiple Sclerosis are importantly variable where one individual may not be regard much by this condition while another someone may have disabling symptom which may not set aside him or her to even run out activities of daily keep .
Difference Between Neuromyelitis Optica And Multiple Sclerosis Based On Symptoms
While there are many similarity between the symptom of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica , there are elusive divergence as well . While Neuromyelitis Optica affects in the main the optic nerves and the spinal electric cord the symptom are limited to imaginativeness loss and intestine and bladder disturbances due to harm to the spinal cord . Multiple Sclerosis affects the integral nervous system destroying the medulla sheath thus damaging the spunk fibre which can lead to disabling symptoms like palsy , accomplished sightlessness , release of sensation in the upper and humble extremities .
Difference Between Neuromyelitis Optica And Multiple Sclerosis Based On How It Affects The Body
There are also sealed differences between Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica in the way they affect the entire eubstance of the moved individual .
The symptoms of neuromyelitis optica on the other hand are extremely severe and often irreversible . Studies have proved that Neuromyelitis Optica causes more scathe to the body than Multiple Sclerosis . study have also proved that the medicinal drug that are highly beneficial in controlling the symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis have absolutely no effect on the symptoms of Neuromyelitis Optica .
The symptom of Multiple Sclerosis are in general mild particularly in the early degree of the disease cognitive operation although gradually with meter they tend to become disabling .
Difference Between Neuromyelitis Optica And Multiple Sclerosis Based On Recurrence Frequency
The disease class of both Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica are quite similar but the relapses of Multiple Sclerosis are more frequent than episode of Neuromyelitis Optica . Another conflict based on recurrence absolute frequency is that a flash up of the symptom of Multiple Sclerosis may not cause much damage to the fundamental skittish organisation while a lapsing of Neuromyelitis Optica can have catastrophic complications .
Difference Between Neuromyelitis Optica and Multiple Sclerosis Based On Prevalence
base on prevalence , multiple induration is far more common than neuromyelitis optica . study have shown that around two million people are bear upon in the United States with Multiple Sclerosis while there are only 10,000 cases of Neuromyelitis Optica in the nation . This in itself speaks about the rarity of Neuromyelitis Optica .
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