Whether the maternity is go on usually or if there are some concerns present in it , the obstetrician may recommend certain trial to find the well being of the mother and the shaver .
Different Tests That Are Done During Pregnancy
Ultrasound Exam
Ultrasoundis done to check the baby ’s growth and to bet for abnormality if any .
The health care provider looks for the baby ’s basic physical body including the head , cervix , chest , spine , spirit , stomach , kidney , bladder , blazon , legs , and umbilical cord . Ultrasound makes certain that the child is developing properly .
It is best to be done at the 18 week of pregnancy to look out for any potential irregularity .
If there are any worry regarding the medical shape in mob account , the ultrasound can be performed earlier .
They should not be do at the spot with less experienced professional or with less optimal equipment , as it can run to a low detection rate . Those performed at infirmary - base clinics have a higher rate of detecting abnormalities .
Nonstress Test
The non - stress test is perform to monitor the heart rate of the foetus and its movements .
During the run , a belt is position around the stomach . It is known as a nonstress test as the medication which stimulate the movement of the unborn or trigger uterine muscle contraction are not used .
Contraction Stress Test
In this test uterine contraction are induce and the foetal heart rate is measure and recorded .
Infusion of hormone oxytocin cause contractions and the doctor see how the child reacts to these contractions . If the baby is not reacting to the muscle contraction the delivery is schedule prior to the due day of the month .
Biophysical Profile
This test uses both the echography and the nonstress test and value the movement and respiration of the unborn baby . It also evaluates the level of amnionic fluid .
The corporate grievance find out whether there is a indigence for former delivery or not .
Maternal Serum Tests
Maternal serum examination imply measuring 2 substances in the stemma of pregnant female .
Alpha-Fetoprotein Screening (AFP)
Alpha - foetoprotein is made by the fetal liver commonly . It is present in the fluid around the fetus and passes through the placenta to the mother ’s blood .
The trial measure the storey of this protein in the blood , unnatural degree of which can be a house of the pursual :
Screening Tests
The physician recommends the adopt cover test :
Glucose Screening : This is done to check for the mellow origin sugar stage which would indicate gestational diabetes , a character of diabetes which formulate during gestation . The test is usually recommend during the twenty-fourth and 28th week of pregnancy . During the test the female person is asked to toast a sugar solution and then the sample of blood is pick up . If the sugar level of pedigree is high extra trial are recommended which would determine whether the female is suffering from gestational diabetes which can lead to pregnancy complications .
Group B Streptococcus Screening ( GBS):Group B streptococci is a type of bacterium which can lead to serious infection in the babe such as meningitis or stemma infection . The bacterium is commonly found in the vagina and rectum of a female and is harmless to adult . It can cause infection to the newborn baby during childbirth . If the bacteria is detected in a significant female person , antibiotics are given intravenously during the birth process . Once the baby is born , she is observed in the baby’s room for a foresighted time . GBS screening is performed in the 35th-37th week of maternity .
Other tests are recommended according to the physical health of the distaff , sept and personal story .
