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What is Elephantiasis?
Elephantiasis is a diseased status in which there is severe expansion of a specific domain of the body especially the broken extremities . Another country where Elephantiasis can be seen admit the external genital area . The main lawsuit of this condition is believed to be obstruction of the lymphatic system causing fluid to accumulate in the stirred region . This chair to enlargement.[1 ]
The part of the lymphatic system is to protect the body against bacteria , fungi , and viruses and various other diseases . The lymphatic organisation contain lymph vessels that release fluid called lymph into the blood . If these vessels get obstructed then it result in growing of lymphedema which when not addressed progresses to cause severe expansion of an orbit of the physical structure resulting in Elephantiasis.[1 ]
The reasons why the lymphatic system gets obstructed are many and include sexually channelize diseases , TB , frequent bout of strep infection , leprosy , and overexposure to silica which is a common chemical.[1 ]
What Causes Elephantiasis?
The primary lawsuit of Elephantiasis is believed to be roundworms . The coarse roundworms that cause this precondition include :
The mode of transmittance of Elephantiasis is by way of mosquito . When they burn and shoot the parentage of an septic individual , they get infected with the larvae of the leech . When they go on to burn another individual they then pass on on the larvae to him or her . These larvae then travel to the lymphatic arrangement through the roue and start to mature make Elephantiasis.[2 ]
What are the Symptoms of Elephantiasis?
Despite the damage that is inflicted by these roundworm in the lymphatic system and the kidney , many the great unwashed do not have any symptom . In some cases , however , people tend to experience.[2 ]
Elephantiasis causes the immune system of rules to become afflicted . Thus the great unwashed with this condition are prostrate to frequent infection . Generally people with Elephantiasis will have infections of the peel causing the pelt to become juiceless , thick , and ulcerated . They also tend to get fever and cool down more frequently.[2 ]
How is Elephantiasis Diagnosed?
For a confirmative diagnosing of Elephantiasis , the physician will take a detailed history of the patient and will make a note of the symptoms . A visual inspection of the touched area will then be execute . The medico will then get off the patient for a blood test which will confirm the comportment of a leechlike infection.[2 ]
It should be noted here that the roundworm that cause Elephantiasis are extremely fighting at night and thus the descent to be test should be taken at nighttime for upright results . Some doctor also charge the patient for an ultrasound and x - shaft of the unnatural area to have a better spirit at it and reign out other condition that may be causing the hump . The results of all these tests will confirm the diagnosing of Elephantiasis.[2 ]
How is Elephantiasis Treated?
The primary way of discussion for Elephantiasis is by way of antiparasitic medications . These medications eliminate the worms present in the profligate and also prevent the contagiousness of the disease . Some of the favorite antiparasitic medications used for treatment of Elephantiasis include diethylcarbamazine , albendazole , and doxycycline.[2 ]
Aside from the prominence , the other symptom of Elephantiasis are treated by antihistamines , analgesics , and antibiotic drug . It is not necessary that everybody with Elephantiasis will require medication for treatment . This is because they may just have the symptoms but the worms make it may no longer be there in the consistency . The swelling in such illustration is bring off by simple remedies like.[2 ]
In cases where the lymph tissue is damage beyond recovery , then a surgery will be do to hit the tissue paper or for imperativeness firing in sure areas like the scrotum if that is touch by the disease . Some people tend to get tump over psychologically by wait at the affected area . For such multitude , it is important to consult a bread and butter group or seek private counselling on the estimable ways to dispense with a condition like Elephantiasis.[2 ]
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