meaning women are often chastised for consumingalcoholas it is said to be harmful for the fetus in the female parent ’s womb . Consumption of alcohol at this stagecoach leads to a wide spectrum of consideration in the child that leads to complication in their normal evolution – both physiologic and psychological . This broad spectrum of conditions in the nestling which may be indicated by short height , smaller straits with respect to the dead body , low consistency weight , poor coordination issue , behavioral and learning issues at schooltime , visual and/or hearing impairments and the like can be term as Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders or FASD . While there are many variation of FASD , Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or FAS is the most grave form .
What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome?
Simply put , Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can be defined as the physiological and psychological damage occur in a child due to exposure to alcoholic drink while it is in the uterus . Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is characterize by a class of symptom involve Einstein disablement , impaired physiological growth and abnormalities in the formation of facial features .
alcoholic drink consumption by women during gestation has been observe to be the causative factor behind Fetal Alcohol Syndrome . It has been incur to be one of the prevalent reasons behind parentage deformity in the United States with as many as 5000 to 12000 babies being bear every twelvemonth with this condition , also popularly known as Fetal Alcohol Abuse Syndrome .
Signs and Symptoms of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome:
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or FAS is unremarkably characterized by both physiologic and behavioural freakishness . However , diagnosing of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is only potential when the shaver manifests the associate major symptoms of the disease which are as follows-
Apart from the aforementioned symptoms , Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can also lead to certain secondary precondition in the child which may be listed as follows-
Prognosis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Like a figure of other disease , Fetal Alcohol Syndrome does not have a fixed circle of universal outcome- they vary from one kid to another . However , one of the most common outcomes that can be observed is that none of the children suffering from Fetal Alcohol Syndrome will have a normal growth of the brain . The best line that can be have is to go for an former diagnosing and take appropriate measures in ordering to work out certain behavioural and educational strategies that jibe the needs of the child . However , it should be translate that Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an irreversible condition ; the impact can be controlled to an extent by means of former interference programs but can not be completely annihilate .
Epidemiology of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Among the many substances that get harm to the human physiological and psychological system , alcohol emphatically comes near the top of the leaning with it being the most common tetragon with adverse effects . Though harmful for mass at all stages , significant women are perhaps at a nifty risk as the alcohol easily travels via the placenta to the fetus ’s system . It is unmanageable to show an accurate figure of the act of mass suffering from Fetal Alcohol Syndrome due to number of factors , viz , varying definitions , reluctance in diagnosis , scarcity of honest information aggregation methods and prick and the like . About 0.5 – 2 out of 1000 live parentage are move by Fetal Alcohol Syndrome in the USA . However , this number motley greatly with the community , food , culture and modus vivendi habit , custom and standardized factors . This has been prove by the figure of Italy and West Cape Province in South Africa where the numbers range from 40 per 1000 children and 89 per 1000 tiddler respectively .
Causes of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
The major cause behind Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the white plague of alcohol by fair sex who are meaning or are plan for a baby . Though alcoholic beverage proves to be fateful for pregnant woman and her child at all point , the first trimester ( 3 month ) are the most all-important . However , this does not entail that significant women can have alcohol after this phase . There is no safe spirit level of alcoholic beverage consumption for pregnant women , with the risk of exposure factor increasing with the grade of the alcohol .
Development of the heart and other organs , clappers , central nervous system and facial characteristics are the most important phase of development during the first trimester . Hence , intoxicant consumption at this microscope stage lead to deformities with the risk increasing with the levels of alcoholic drink and phases of pregnancy .
Effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Mechanism of the Occurrence of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
A clear , conclusive and universal mechanism for the maturation of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome has not been key due to the existence of the various unlike way in which alcohol could penetrate the system of the foetus after its consumption by the pregnant female parent .
alcoholic beverage enters the bloodstream and reaches the fetus in the uterus by means of the placenta . This results in mellow levels of accumulation of alcohol in the blood of the foetus leave in abnormal development . This is because fetuses have a slow metabolism system . The intervention of the alcohol in the transmission of oxygen and the optimal levels of nutrition to the tissues , various electronic organ of the body and the brain leads to deformity .
Liver , which is the dominant reed organ for detoxify ethanol in adults , is incapable of doing so in cause of foetus since the ALDH and ADH enzymes are not yet functional . This guarantee the exposure of the foetus to the fermentation alcohol in the amnic fluid for a longer period of time , thereby , leading to convulsions .
Diagnosing Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
It is important to introduce a child having Fetal Alcohol Syndrome to intervention therapies at the early possible instance for gain a certain amount of ascendancy over their consideration and this is potential only by agency of proper diagnosis . There are four central criteria that must be require into account when diagnose a child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome –
It is crucial to do evaluations based on multi - disciplinary approach in ordination to completely assess the four criteria and come to a conclusion . While many physician simply take growth defalcation and the characteristic facial features into story , some physicians also take abnormality in the Central Nervous System structure into account .
Treatment for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
At the very onslaught , it needs to be understood that Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an irreversible summons . Though the disease is incurable by itself , some of the link symptoms can be treat and for this it is necessary to diagnose Fetal Alcohol Syndrome at the earliest potential stage .
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome child may present psychological issues . Indulging such children in special educational activity activities and social activities can help them to a considerable extent . Since , children suffering from Fetal Alcohol Syndrome face behavioral issues ; they can be provide special training that helps them to become more sociable . Speech problem can also be taken care of by agency of linguistic process therapy and such other measures .
Although no medication is prescribed for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome , there are certain medicines that address the symptom , such as , antidepressant drug , anti - anxiety drugs and neuroleptics . Various kinds of therapy session , likephysiotherapy , words and language therapy etc . can also help children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .
Ways to Prevent Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
There is only one way of prevent Fetal Alcohol Syndrome from fall out in child and that preventive step has to begin mighty from the clock time when parents begin plan for a child . The pregnant mother or the cleaning woman who are plan to have a baby need to abstain from intoxicant consumption which is the root word of the entire trouble . Hence , giving up alcohol during pregnancy totally is the only way forestall child from bear Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .
for spare children from this medical condition , it is very utilitarian that the mothers keep themselves from their drink habit . Since Fetal Alcohol Syndrome has no discourse or cure , it is always better that the mothers are careful enough to give the child a healthy life ahead by preventing the upset .
