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HIV is a virus that is commonly associated with AIDS illness . HIV resist for human immunodeficiency virus , which is a virus that attacks your immune organisation . It targets and kill the immune cell known as the CD4 cells . The CD4 electric cell are a eccentric of white blood cell in the body that facilitate struggle against infections . Once HIV infiltrate the soundbox and round these cell , it importantly lowers the soundbox ’s ability to defend against diseases . As HIV counteract the body ’s natural defense system , it has a unlike impact on the various systems in the body . Let us take a look at the effects of HIV on different body systems .

What is HIV & How Does It Affect The Body?

The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) is a virus that assail the cubicle of the immune organisation know as CD4 cells . The CD4 jail cell are a type of T cell or ashen blood cells that help protect the consistence against infections and unusual person in the electric cell . When HIV aim these CD4 cells , it lour the physical structure ’s power to fight against diseases , thus increasing the peril of catch infections and serious diseases like cancer .

When a person first contracts HIV , the virus does not immediately start to pretend their wellness . In fact , the virus affects the physical structure in various point . But , if it is left untreated , then HIV is more probable to causeAIDS.(1 )

At the same fourth dimension , though , it is potential that a someone can continue to be a carrier of HIV but not experience any symptom for a long time . HIV is a womb-to-tomb infection , but it is Possible to pull off the disease by following a timely discourse plan.(2 )

When you pass on HIV untreated , then even a minor contagion such as the coarse cold has the potential to become severe because the body ’s power to fight against infections has been reduced .

HIV does not only assail the CD4 cells . It also uses the CD4 cell to manifold and make more copies of itself . HIV uses its own generation machinery to destroy the CD4 cellphone and produce new written matter of HIV . This make the CD4 cells to ultimately burst .

When HIV has succeeded in destroying a certain number of CD4 cells , and the CD4 count drops below 200 in the consistency , a somebody is said to progress to the stage of having AIDs.(3 )

How quickly the attack by HIV progresses and affect the body depends on various factor , including your overall health , your age , and at which full point you get name . The timing of when you start your treatment is also known to make a big difference .

Most of the effects on the body are due to the continuing failure of the resistant scheme because of HIV . At the same time , the more your resistant scheme deteriorates , the faster AIDS is progressing . Many of the effect described below can be forbid with former antiretroviral handling . Antiretroviral treatments can help preserve your resistant system .

permit us take a closer look at the specific personal effects HIV has on the torso systems .

First Signs of HIV

Once you have cut HIV , the first symptoms of an HIV infection typically become seeable after two to six weeks . The exact meter varies from person to person.(4)The other house appear to be flu - similar symptom . This is sleep with as seroconversion malady , and seroconversion touch on to the point where an septic mortal ’s body begins to produce antibodies to HIV . This betoken that their resistant organization has started fighting against the infection.(5 )

The flu - comparable symptom that are visible during the seroconversion stage admit :

These first symptom incline to last for around one to two weeks . After this , the seroconversion time period is said to be over , and the affected role may or may not experience any other HIV symptoms for many years .

hoi polloi incline to in the main feel good at this stage , but it is still important to remember that the virus is still present inside the body , and it is active . It will extend to multiply and taint new immune cells . At the same time , HIV will damage the resistant arrangement , meaning that in the time to come , your trunk will be ineffective to protect itself from disease .

Effects of HIV on Different Body Systems

Effect of HIV on the Immune System

The first encroachment of HIV infection is felt on your resistant system . The role of the resistant system is to protect your torso and keep it against many diseases and infection . white-hot ancestry cells are responsible for defending the body against bacteria , viruses , and other harmful invaders that can cause diseases and make you disgusted .

During the other stage of HIV infection , your symptoms are hold up to be so mild that they are easy dismissed . After a couple of month , though , you are potential to experience the flu - like symptom mentioned above . The seroconversion stage is also referred to as the acuate infection point of HIV . While you are not live to experience any serious symptoms , you will still have large amounts of computer virus present in your bloodstream by the terminal of this stage as the virus multiplies rapidly.(6 )

As the HIV infection progresses to AIDS , it bear on your resistant arrangement further , and your body becomes susceptible to take hold of various contagion .

If you have been diagnosed as being HIV - cocksure by this stage , then your medico will keep track of the wellness of your immune organisation by performing a CD4 count . A healthy CD4 count falls between 500 and 1,500.(7)A low CD4 count means that HIV has already damage your resistant system and is likely making you sick .

If the HIV contagion is left untreated , then the CD4 enumeration will keep to fall over clip . Once the CD4 tally fall below 200 , a somebody ’s immune organisation is say to be extremely damage , and they are likely to be already experience the definitive symptoms of AIDS .

Without right treatment , an HIV - positive soul will go on to acquire AIDS because their resistant scheme is no longer able-bodied to agitate against the contagion . At this stagecoach , even the most minor infection can become life - threatening .

Effect of HIV on Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems

HIV increase your risk of pulmonic arterial high blood pressure ( PAH).(8)Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a type of high blood pressure in the rip watercraft that are creditworthy for supplying blood to the lungs . Over a period of meter , pulmonary arterial high blood pressure puts a lot of strain on the heart , increasing your risk of deliver a bosom flack or stroke .

Being infect by HIV also increase your risk of bewitch acommon dusty , influenza(flu ) , andpneumonia . Without undergoing handling for HIV , even a mere cold can become liveliness - threatening . Furthermore , if you have not received any preventative therapy for HIV and straightaway move on to advanced HIV / AIDS treatment , it puts you at a considerable endangerment of develop complications such as pneumonia , tuberculosis , and a condition known as pneumocystis carinii pneumonia ( PCP ) . This disease can cause fever , a persistent cough , and you will have hassle breathing.(9 )

HIV also increases the risk of uprise lung cancer . Lung cancer is caused because the lung have already been break by the numerous respiratory disease in an HIV - positive person . According to the National AIDS Manual , hoi polloi with HIV are more likely to develop lung malignant neoplastic disease than people without HIV.(10 )

If you are HIV - positive and have reached the degree where you already have a low tonne - cell count ( you have become immunocompromised ) , then you are more likely to have tuberculosis . T.B. is one of the biggest cause of end in people with AIDS.(11)Tuberculosis is make by airborne bacterium that assail the lungs . Symptoms of tuberculosis admit :

Effect of HIV on the Digestive System

HIV damages the immune system , making the body prone to infections . These infection can also touch your digestive system . If you develop problem with the digestive system of rules , it lead to a decrement in your appetite , leading to weighting expiration . weight unit red ink is another common symptom of HIV contagion .

One of the common infections that affect digestion and is related to HIV is oral thrush . Also make out as candidiasis , this is a fungous infection that causes thick-skulled white patches to educate on the glossa and other parts of the mouth and throat.(12)This leads to a sore throat and inflammation in the gorge , which makes it difficult to have solid food or swallow .

Another common viral contagion that affects the mouth and thus your digestion is unwritten hairy leukoplakia.(13)This infection cause white lesion on the knife . It is ordinarily activate by the Epstein - Barr virus ( Epstein-Barr virus ) .

HIV also increases the chances of getting infect by salmonella . Salmonella is transmitted through polluted water and food , and it causes symptom likevomiting , abdominal pain , and looseness of the bowels . While anyone can sign on salmonella , but if you are HIV - positive , then you are at a high risk of exposure of develop grave complicatedness from this digestive infection.(14 )

Another issue HIV has on the digestive organization is the developing of HIV - associated nephropathy or HIVAN . This condition develops when the kidney ’s filtration system gets interrupt . The filter become inflamed , making it difficult for the kidneys to remove toxic waste from the bloodstream.(15 )

Effect of HIV on the Central Nervous System

HIV does not directly infect the nerve cellular telephone , but it can infect the cells in the nervous system that support and surround the nervus in the brainpower and other parts of the soundbox . The exact data link between neurologic hurt triggered by HIV is not clearly understood , but it is believe that when the supporting cells become septic , it leads to nerve harm . As the HIV infection advances and remain untreated , it can damage the nerves , a condition fuck as neuropathy . If small jam develop in the protective covering of the peripheral nerve fibers , then it can guide to impuissance , pain in the neck , and difficulty in walk .

HIV and AIDS can also cause HIV - associated dementedness or AIDS dementia complex . These are two serious conditions that can hard affect a mortal ’s cognitive functioning.(16 )

In cases with very advance HIV infection or advanced AIDS , patients may experience frank psychosis and hallucinations and also experience headaches , vision problem , and balance government issue .

Conclusion

While there are many other effects on the body , it is necessary to keep in creative thinker that symptoms vary from somebody to person and also calculate on many factor .

Early treatment of HIV infection helps forestall or slow down the forward motion of the disease as well . commemorate that discussion of HIV is vital to prevent the disease from come on on to becoming AIDS .

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