What Is Heart Murmurs?
Sometimes due to some underlying condition there is a sound made when the heart beats . These sounds may be a normal variant or may be abnormal pointing to some problem with the heart . This is what we call as Heart Murmurs . These sounds hearable to normal ears and can only be heard through a stethoscope . Heart Murmurs can be present at the clock time of birth or may develop much later in life sentence but these murmurs advise some eccentric of problem with the centre . usually , Heart Murmurs are harmless and do not require any specific treatment but in some grammatical case when these murmurs are caused due to cardiac condition then treatment is need to do by the suit of the murmuring .
What Causes Heart Murmurs?
As submit there are two types of murmuring , which are call innocent murmurs and unnatural murmurs . Innocent murmur are harmless and an individual having it does not have problem with the heart . This character of murmur is quite common in infants and newborn babies . It is the unnatural muttering which is more serious as they suggest an indwelling cardiac condition . In baby it is due to a genetic precondition while in adult these murmurs are make due to a heart valve defect .
Innocent Heart grumbling : These murmurs are caused when the bloodline flows more quickly than the normal flow . Some of the consideration which can cause Innocent murmur vowel are :
These types of fondness murmurs go away on their own with time but in some cases they rest for the total life but they do not induce any wellness hazard .
Abnormal Heart Murmurs : These type of ticker grumbling point to an underlying cardiac condition . Children have this eccentric of murmur due to innate eye blemish like a hole in the heart or a septate defect . Some other grounds of abnormal bosom murmurs are calcification of the heart valve , infection of the internal part of the fondness sinew also known as a condition call endocarditis . Rheumatic feverishness is also a cause for abnormal heart murmurs .
What Are The Risk Factors For Heart Murmurs?
Some of the risk of infection factors for Heart Murmurs are :
Some of the risk factor for Heart Murmurs in child are
What Are The Symptoms Of Heart Murmurs?
In cases of Innocent Murmurs there are no specific sign or symptoms but in eccentric of unnatural Heart murmur apart from the abnormal phone which the doc can hear on the stethoscope there may be some other associated symptoms as well which are :
How Are Heart Murmurs Diagnosed?
Heart Murmurs normally can be diagnosed just auscultation of the chest , but the point here is that to name whether the cardiac murmur is an barren grumbling or an abnormal murmur vowel . This will be done by impart some tests : for this the MD will depart by considering sure factors which may be :
The medico will also inquire about the aesculapian chronicle to see out if there is any family account of any cardiac unusual person . to receive out about the cause of the murmurs the medico may order the following mental testing :
Chest X - ray : This can reveal whether there is any magnification of the heart and soul or not which can rule in or rule out cardiomegaly as a cause of the core murmur .
Electrocardiogram : This psychometric test shows the twinkling in the form of electrical impulses . This trial can show whether there is any mental defectiveness in the cycle of the heart and whether the heart is functioning normally .
Echocardiogram : This examination makes exercise of ultrasound waves to reckon at the functioning of the spunk . This test can accurately identify any irregularity of the operation of the warmness .
Cardiac Catheterization : This is a minimally incursive test in which a catheter is inserted in the heart through the leg . This test accurately measures the force per unit area that is exerted on the chambers of the pith .
How Are Heart Murmurs Treated?
If an someone is suffering from an innocent heart murmur then there is no specific treatment involve for it since in such cases the performance of the heart is totally normal . In type of the grumble are caused due to benignant unwellness like fever then the grumbling goes away once the febricity subsides .
In case of an unnatural heart murmur in an babe or a child then again treatment may not be required and a wait and watch approach is taken and the murmurs are monitored over time . If the MD thinks that a treatment is required then the following quantity are occupy :
Medications : There are a sort of medications for various cardiac problem hence the doc . Some of the medications are anticoagulants like aspirin , Coumadin or Plavix . This social class of medicinal drug prevents blood clots from forming which may do a centre tone-beginning or a slash . The next set of medication is call diuretics . These types of medications remove excess fluid from the eubstance which may cause an abnormal bosom murmur . The next curing of medications is named as ACE inhibitors whose affair is to depress the blood press . This is typically effective in hypertensive patients . Statins can also be used to control cholesterin levels and keep Heart Murmurs . antihypertensive like beta blocking agent are also helpful in ascertain Heart Murmurs .
surgical procedure : In cases where buttoned-down approaches are not utile in controlling murmurs then operating theatre may be recommend , especially in cases where there is a defect in the mitral valve . This may be done by the recompense the valve which is done by the take after process :
Balloon Valvuloplasty : This is a procedure in which a narrow valve is distend or extend using an expandable balloon which is insert in the touched surface area using a catheter .
Annuloplasty : This is a procedure in which the tissue is tightened around the valve after engraft an artificial doughnut .
Valve Replacement : This is a routine done in which the valve is damage beyond repair and a transposition is required . This is done by doing an open heart surgery and then implanting mechanical valve . Once an individual is implant with a mechanical valve then he or she will have to be on anticoagulants for the rest of their lives .
How To Prevent Heart Murmurs?
There is nothing much that can be done to forestall a Heart Murmur but it is fact that most of the heart murmurs are harmless and do not cause any damage to the essence . For baby this condition resolve on its own as the child grow and in adults this condition goes right smart once the underlying stipulation . For adults , once the underlying consideration is treated then the mortal can get disembarrass of Heart Murmurs .
