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What is Meant by Heart Valve Defect?
A heart valve defect is referred to a condition in which the valves of the heart either do not open or close properly causing interruption in the rate of flow of blood from the center to different organs of the body(1 ) . The heart contains four valves and a heart valve mar may hap in one or more valves of the heart(1 ) .
What are the Risk Factors for Heart Valve Defect ?
While anyone can have a heart valve defect , it is commonly seen in people with sure risk of exposure factor , which include but not limited to age ; where an aged the mortal is the more are the chances of a heart and soul defect(2 ) ; infection affecting the affectionateness also are a hazard element for center valve defects(2 ) ; an individual let a history of cardiac issues is more likely at risk for having a heart valve defect(2 ) .
People , who are habitual stag party , havehypertension , orhypercholesterolemiaalso tend to be at jeopardy for developing warmness valve defects(2 ) .
How Difficult is it to Treat Heart Valve Defect?
Treating a heart valve fault depends on the type of the valve and the extent of legal injury . While most cases can be addressed cautiously , at time surgery may be required if the heart and soul valve is hard damage to repair it ; and if required put back it with an contrived one(1 ) .
How Common is Heart Valve Defect in Patients With Thyroid Disease?
Coming to the question as to whether heart valve defects are common in patient role with thyroid gland diseases , then it is a proven fact and has been observed that many people with thyroid matter have been noted to support from defective heart valves(3 , 4 ) .
The most unwashed cast of heart valve fault seen in patient role with thyroid disease is Mitral Valve Prolapse(5 , 6 ) . This is check specially in those people with autoimmune form of thyroid gland disorderliness likeGrave ’s Diseaseor Hashimoto Thyroiditis(4 ) . InMitral Valve Prolapse , the mitral valve does not completely close resulting in the descent leaking into the remaining atrium .
This ticker valve shortcoming , that is mitral valve prolapse , is seen to fall out in multitude under the geezerhood of 45 in about 15 % of cases , but is see mostly in females who are abnormally thin . Grave ’s Disease on the other bridge player appears when there is an enlargement of the thyroid gland gland . It gradually completely destroy the gland lead in over remotion of the thyroid gland .
Studies have record that around 30 % of people with Grave ’s Disease had Mitral Valve Prolapse while 25 % of multitude with Hashimoto Thyroiditis had this condition . or so 10 % of people with goiter also were show to have mitral valve prolapse .
In sum-up , even though mitral valve descensus is a benign aesculapian term , it is mandatory for physicians to look for this particular heart valve defect especially in affected role who have a known history of autoimmune thyroid gland diseases ; because if that is the vitrine then such patients will require preventive antibiotics before any dental or surgical procedure .
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