This article on Epainassist.com has been reviewed by a medical professional , as well as checked for facts , to assure the readers the best potential truth .
We follow a stern editorial policy and we have a zero - tolerance insurance policy regarding any level of plagiarism . Our article are resourced from reputable on-line pages . This article may contains scientific quotation . The numbers in the parenthesis ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) are clickable links to peer - reexamine scientific paper .
The feedback link “ Was this Article Helpful ” on this pageboy can be used to report mental object that is not accurate , up - to - date or questionable in any manner .
This clause does not ply medical advice .
Trigeminal neuralgia ( TN ) , also eff as Fothergill Disease or Tic Douloureux , is a status affecting the 5th cranial nervus . There are two major subdivisions of trigeminal neuralgia , namely Type 1 and Type 2 trigeminal neuralgia . Type 1 ( TN1 ) is qualify by episode of vivid , stabbing pain often affecting the sass , cheek , nose , and/or other orbit on one side of the face . On the other hand , eccentric 2 ( TN2 ) is characterized by less intense pain , but with a constant dull ache or burning pain . Most cases of TN1 are linked to a blood vas press against the trigeminal nervus , however , in some cases ; no implicit in campaign can be identified . As for TN2 cases , it can either be idiopathic , due to compression of the trigeminal brass , or a known underlying crusade such as a tumor or multiple sclerosis is the reason for the condition.[1 ]
How Common Is Trigeminal Neuralgia Or Is It A Rare Disease?
Trigeminal neuralgia is considered an uncommon upset , which is characterize by sudden , recurrent episodes of stabbing , shock - similar pain in the neck that can either be brief ( endure for a few bit ) or last for about two moment . Most cases are one-sided ie only one side is affected at a meter , with the right side being affected more than the left over , but bilateral cases , where both sides are affected , can also occur.[2 ]
Trigeminal neuralgia is more prominent in females than in their male counterpart . On top of that , old somebody , 50 age and above , are more likely to develop the disorder than younger people . In immature individuals , the cause is often see as idiopathic , meaning the rudimentary cause is unidentified . As for older someone , most cases are commonly because of damage to the primal neural system e.g. in person with multiple sclerosis . Children can also develop trigeminal neuralgia , but it is extremely uncommon . The accurate incidences of trigeminal neuralgia case are unknown , but in some expanse , such as the US , close to 10,000 - 15,000 newfangled cases occur each year.[1]As for the general population , trigeminal neuralgia has an yearly relative incidence of 4.3 per 100,000 subject .
There are sure gene which increase the likelihood of one grow Fothergill disease and they include ; high blood pressure , tumors , multiple sclerosis , abnormalities of the base of the skull , and arteriovenous malformation . Multiple induration is the disease most usually associated with trigeminal neuralgia cases and is present in about 1 - 5 % of affected role with the condition.[2 ]
Symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia
An occurrence of trigeminal neuralgia hurting is often a consequence of a triggering essence . For most patients , they have a trigger geographical zone , which is a pocket-size arena in the key part of the face , either on a impertinence , olfactory organ , or brim , that , when stimulated , triggers a distinctive burst of pain . Therefore , any sort of slight altercation on the gun trigger zone , be it from a light touch , fumble wind , brushing of teeth , shaving , chewing , and even drinking of cold water can make a trigeminal neuralgia pain sensation attack.[3]The bother can either be localized at a particular point in your face or spread out out . Trigeminal neuralgia is reformist and pain attacks decline over time . In general , this condition is not living - sullen , but the pain can be debilitating enough to interpose with your normal living . Therefore , you will find many individuals avoiding various daily action including socializing in fear of having a trigeminal neuralgia pain attack.[4 ]
Conclusion
Trigeminal neuralgia is more common in people who are 50 old age and above . However , younger person and even infant can uprise the term , but it is very rare , especially in kid . citizenry with multiple induration and other weather which impress the myelin nerve case , which is the stratum that covers the nerves , are likely to grow trigeminal neuralgy . In rare occasions , trigeminal neuralgia can be triggered by face compression from a tumour , tangling of arteria and nerves ( arteriovenous miscreation ) , or injury to the trigeminal nerve either due to apoplexy , sinus or oral surgery , as well as facial harm . In approximation , there are about 12 cases of trigeminal neuralgia per year in a population of 100,000.[4 ]
denotation :
Also show :
