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Neuromyelitis optica is a condition that strike the spinal cord and optic nerve . In some case , the consideration also bear upon the brain . The symptoms of this precondition may overlap with other shape such as multiple sclerosis but the mien of a specific antibody indicates this disease .
Neuromyelitis Optica is also known as Devic ’s disease and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder . It is a disease of the cardinal neural system which move the eye and spinal cord . It is not a very plebeian disease . Neuromyelitis Optica appears when the immune arrangement of the body attacks healthy cells in the central nervous system especially in the encephalon , spinal corduroy , and optical nerve , when the attack fall out often such as in days or week , the condition is specifically know as monophasic neuromyelitis optica . When the frequency of this condition is less and the attack occurs in month or class , it is known as recidivate neuromyelitis optica.1
How Do I Know If I Have Neuromyelitis Optica & Is It Degenerative?
Neuromyelitis optica is extremely degenerative disease and the severity of symptoms increases with every further plan of attack . The patient may experience poor visual modality , low vision at nighttime and complete vision loss . The affected role also experiences indifference and weakness in arms and legs .
nuisance In Eyes : In neuromyelitis optica , nuisance occurs in the eye specially during eye movement and severity step-up with subsequent attacks .
Vision Loss : Neuromyelitis may get complete vision loss . Vision going can cause in one or both eyes . It is because neuromyelitis principally affect optic nerves . visual nerve are responsible for carry signals from the eyes to the encephalon .
Paralysis : Neuromyelitis cause paralysis in arms and leg . In this shape , neuromyelitis optic inhibits the office of muscles of weapon system and legs . It occurs due to the attack of the immune arrangement on the spinal corduroy as it is responsible for conductivity of impulses to arms and ramification .
Difficulty In Controlling Bladder And Bowel : Duringneuromyelitis , bowel dysfunction pass off because spinal cord plays an significant use in control bowel functions in the body and spinal electric cord is damaged during neuromyelitis optica .
Vomiting And Hiccups : Vomitingandhiccupis a peripheral and cardinal disease . regurgitation and singultus are common in neurologic disease which is caused due to the occurrence of lesions in the myelin . Neuromyelitis optica also a part of neurologic disease.2
helplessness And Numbness : Numbness and weakness are have by damage in the spinal electric cord .
Other Neurological symptom : Children with neuromyelitis optica suffer from confusion and have a capture . In this condition , children may come into coma.3
Complications Of Neuromyelitis Optica
Breathing Problem : Neuromyelitis optica cause weakness and indifference in the affected role because weakness induce weariness in eubstance sinew , it result in a lessen level of atomic number 8 and increase atomic number 6 dioxide in the lineage . Weak muscles also cause difficulty in inhaling and exhale .
Depression : This is a genial disorderliness of patients with neuromyelitis optica . Commonly a affected role run short intodepressionwhen symptoms of neuromyelitis optica are severe .
Paralysis : Patient ’s legs and handwriting become paralyze due to severe legal injury of spinal cord in subsequent tone-beginning of neuromyelitis optica . In neuromyelitis optica , the spinal cord is not capable to do its function properly .
Osteoporosis : Osteoporosisis a osseous tissue disorderliness . Osteoporosis is caused due to chronic intake of sex hormone as a treatment for neuromyelitis optica . Steroidal therapy causes small stoma in pearl and makes them unaccented and prone to break .
Erectile And Sexual Dysfunction : Some men feel job in achieving and keep an erection . Both men and women aces difficulty in achieving orgasm.4
Respiratory Failure : Respiratory nonstarter is a rare and serious complication of neuromyelitis optica . The high-pitched dose of steroids and plasmapheresis provides alleviation during treatment of keen respiratory failure .
Permanent Vision Loss : Permanent vision loss occurs in patients with neuromyelitis optica . This disease get severe hurt in the optic nervus which is creditworthy for transferring visual information from retina to the vision center of the wit through electric impulses.5
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