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Celiac disease is an autoimmune disease characterized by an allergic reaction to a particular protein , gluten . Gluten is the protein that gives many starchy foods their stickiness and can be found in many common foods.(1 )
For those who sustain from this shape , the uptake of gluten eventually cause damage to the small bowel , the main organ responsible for the absorption of nutrients . This often results in nutritional deficiency , in addition to many incommodiousness and complications .
Unlike many food allergies , coeliac disease does not make respiratory symptoms or anaphylactic shock . It is gauge that up to 1 % of the universe may be affected by coeliac disease in different parts of the world.(2 )
How Does Celiac Disease Affect The Body?
The symptom of celiac disease are attributable to the land of chronic inflammation of the enteric mucous membrane rather than to the disease itself . Abundant , foamy and glutinous stools , abnormal in colouring material , often with a rancid odor is the most common symptom of coeliac disease . Other symptoms let in : Severe diarrhea , spasm and bloating ; significantweight loss ; and eventually , symptoms relate to dietary deficiency take place .
Some people with celiac disease have no symptom . In these cases , symptom relate to nutritionary deficiencies alone may eventually put the treating physician on the right track.(4 )
What Triggers Celiac Disease?
In people with celiac disease , gluten is perceived as a harmful foreign body by the resistant system . The immune system starts attacking the villi present in the inside bulwark of the small intestine . The villus are responsible for for the absorption of nutrients . Indeed , the allergic response in impinging with gluten has the effect of flattening or even demolish the villi of the minuscule intestine , which can no longer absorb nutrient . Therefore , dietetical absorption of gluten causes scathe to the small intestine , prevents it from serve properly and absorbing food . The unabsorbed foods are excreted as such in the pot . This results in severe digestive discomfort and malnutrition.(1 )
The familial factor is very important , and those with coeliac disease in their families are more probable to endure from it . Although it was earlier thought that the disease always appears in childhood , it has since been observed that it can occur at any age , including among the aged . People with diabetes ( type 1 ) are at higher danger of being diagnosed with celiac disease . In worldwide , citizenry who already have an autoimmune disease are more potential to lose from coeliac disease.(3 )
How Celiac Disease Is Diagnosed?
An observation of the symptoms of coeliac disease and laboratory test allows the diagnosis . The medico will question the patient about his diet and symptom . The affected role may need to keep a journal describing ingested foods and symptom at the same sentence .
Using blood test , the doctor will look for specific antibody produced by the trunk to fight gluten , perceived as a peril by the resistant organisation .
weave analysis from the liner of the small gut will confirm the diagnosis of coeliac disease.(4 )
How Is Celiac Disease Treated?
A gluten - free dieting remains the only good way to control the issue of celiac disease .
It is not possible today to cure coeliac disease , but a somebody who conscientiously avoid gluten in his diet will deflect the symptoms and complications associated with it . His bowel will rebuild and start to function normally , as long as the gluten - free diet is followed religiously .
Good hydration is necessary . The consumption of vitamin and mineral supplements may be recommended . It is , of form , important to make certain that these supplements do not contain gluten .
patient with celiac disease must make indisputable to get enough fibre , calories , and micronutrient , which is not always easy with such a severe exception strategy . It is recommend to look up a nutritionist . Specialty cookbook are also a good option.(5 )
How To Prevent It?
It is not possible to keep the onslaught of celiac disease . Once diagnosed , it can be controlled efficaciously by excluding gluten from the diet . This room you could foreclose seizure , the appearance of disturbing symptom and complications .
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