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Trigeminal neuralgy is a condition that regard the trigeminal nerve , which is one of the twelve cranial nerves in the body that transmit signaling between the psyche and the body . The trigeminal nerve is the fifth intracranial nerve and its functionality is facial sensation and manduction . The nerve further branches into three sectors namely the ophthalmic branch , which is responsible for for sensation in the scalp , forehead , upper palpebra , and the tip of the nose . The 2nd branch is the maxillary branch , and it is responsible for sensation in the lower eyelid , side of the nose , upper lip and nerve , as well as the upper tooth and gums . Finally , there is the mandibular branch which provides champion in the low-pitched dentition and gingiva , lower lip , jaw , chin , and part of the ear . It is also associated with the sinew affect in chewing.[1 ]
How Does Trigeminal Neuralgia Affect The Body?
Trigeminal neuralgia is basically a chronic pain condition of the aforementioned fifth intracranial spunk . In this condition , pain in the grimace is the major symptom , and it is easily triggered by any mild stimulation on the tortuous areas . Some of the triggers of neuralgia pain include ; brushing of teeth , putting on makeup , sliver , slight touch , and even a reverse from the wind . Trigeminal neuralgia pain attack are usually intense and the annoyance can be debilitating to the point of interfering with one ’s life . The attacks are usually abbreviated in some occasions , and in others , the pain may last for as long as two moment . In uttermost fount , the pain comes in waves that last for a few seconds or several minutes , and the painfulness can keep go back for hours .
In the early periods of trigeminal neuralgia , the nuisance attacks are commonly less mild and infrequent . However , the condition is reform-minded , and as time passes by , the symptom aggravate . In other wrangle , the pain attack are more terrible and last for a longer sentence . Since the trigeminal neuralgia pain is like a stabbing or galvanising - like seismic disturbance , many individuals try as much as potential to avoid anything that might trigger the onrush of the pain . Some of the thing that people avoid when they have trigeminal neuralgia let in ; talking , eating , drinking – specially insensate potable – brush , shaving , and even kissing . Most trigeminal neuralgia cases are one-sided since only one side of the face is affected .
Although botheration episodes can last for sidereal day or even week , when one goes into remission , it may be workweek , calendar month or age before the pain in the ass returns.[2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ]
Can Trigeminal Neuralgia Pain Last For Hours?
Trigeminal neuralgia pain go on in wafture , with the pain being electric jounce - the likes of on one side of the face , often the correct side . The wave of pain can be very few , occur once or twice in a daytime in some patients , whereas others experience several of them within an hour . In most cases , the pain in the ass take up and halt unexpectedly , but in other case , it is triggered by various thing .
The botheration can be localize in that a patient can nail the area where the hurting is give forth from . Otherwise , the pain is spread out , being felt in a broad area of the face . It commonly runs along the border of the mandibular and maxillary nerves , or the maxillary and ophthalmic nerve . Trigeminal neuralgia painful sensation often begin as a sensation of electric shocks and intensifies in about 20 seconds into unbearable discomfort deep in the face . It may seem to be wither away , but within a few seconds or minutes , the pain is back and has a burning effect . The pain will fully go away in a few minute of arc , and regardless of how often you have the pain attacks , there will be periods of nuisance rilievo between the attacks.[5 ]
Conclusion
Trigeminal neuralgia will in one elbow room or the other affect your body , due to the debilitating pain one feel during a painfulness instalment . There is no forcible wrong , only pain around your facial region where the trigeminal nerve runs along . Whenever you feel the pain , you may flinch or grimace , and your facial expression will clearly tell there is a trouble . The bout of pain can last for only a few seconds up to several minute . reckon on the frequency of occurrence , you may only have one attack in an hour , and in progressed cases , the onset may be several .
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