What is Epidemic Typhus or Brill-Zinsser Disease and How is it Transmitted?
Epidemic Typhus or Brill - Zinsser Disease is also known by various other figure like Camp Fever , Hospital Fever , Famine Fever , to name just a few is a form of typhus fever which make epidemic after a rude disaster or a war where a spate of life story are drop off . The chief offending organism which cause Epidemic Typhus or Brill - Zinsser Disease is Rickettsia Prowazekii which is transmitted to a human by a human body louse feeding on a bushed organic structure which carries this bacteria and infects the biting louse . This bacterium then grows in the tum of the louse and is excreted through the feces . If this plant louse sting a normal human being and the person scratches it then the bacterium spreads to that person and this is how Epidemic Typhus or Brill - Zinsser Disease spreads . This bacteria commence get symptoms of Epidemic Typhus or Brill - Zinsser Disease within a two workweek period . This bacteria may stay live and kicking for many days even in dry out stool of the louse . finally this bacteria kills the louse but not before the disease ( Epidemic Typhus or Brill - Zinsser Disease ) is spread to other human being .
As stated , Epidemic Typhus or Brill - Zinsser Disease is rearing only during the times of war or a natural disaster like an earthquake of catastrophic proportions where a quite a little of lives are lost . History state that Epidemic Typhus or Brill - Zinsser Disease kill hundreds and thousands of people during the Second World War in Germany . In today ’s Earth conditions where this bacterium can boom upon are refugee camps .
What are the Symptoms of Epidemic Typhus or Brill-Zinsser Disease?
The symptoms of Epidemic Typhus or Brill - Zinsser Disease include severeheadache , persistent in high spirits febrility , dangerous cough , rashes , excruciating muscle pain , chills , hypotension , photosensitivity , delirium and in the end decease . The rash usually erupts on the breast about five to seven days after the onset of fever which then pass around to other parts of the body including the trunk and the appendage but the most Hellenic feature of Epidemic Typhus or Brill - Zinsser Disease is febrility of above 102 degree Fahrenheit .
How is Epidemic Typhus or Brill-Zinsser Disease Diagnosed?
The symptom explained above ordinarily which is go out after a natural calamity are good enough to point to Epidemic Typhus or Brill - Zinsser Disease . Apart from this , if a descent test is conducted then the Rickettsiae bacteria can be launch in the endothelial cells which line the descent vessels . The vessels affected ordinarily are those of the mastermind , lungs , skin , and heart .
How is Epidemic Typhus or Brill-Zinsser Disease Treated?
The frontline intervention for Epidemic Typhus or Brill - Zinsser Disease is an extensive form of antibiotic drug to vote out the bacterium . To begin with the patient will be stabilise by the administration of intravenous fluid and atomic number 8 . After the patient is stabilize then the treatment with antibiotics is started . If discussion for Epidemic Typhus or Brill - Zinsser Disease is not commence ahead of time enough then death rate pace increases to 60 % although if drugs like Achromycin is start even eight days after the onrush of symptoms the mortality charge per unit come down nigh to 0 % . Chloramphenicol is another medication that is used for treatment of Epidemic Typhus or Brill - Zinsser Disease . This disease is definitely preventable if vaccinations are given promptly after a natural disaster or in a warfare shoot down area , or in a refugee camp .
