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Kawasaki disease is a rarified disease of children that affect blood vas , lymph nodes , and mucose tissue layer . It usually develops in nestling of Asiatic subspecies , particularly Japanese and Chinese descent . It bear upon mostly children who are under the years of 5 long time . It affects fry in late winter and early bounce time of year . Its precise causes are not known . Its symptoms let in high fever , strawberry tongue , swollen lips , and many others . Children recover tight from the disease with intervention without any meaning complication . There is no agency to prevent this disease and its complication .
How Is Kawasaki Disease Prevented?
There is no known bar for Kawasaki disease . There is no vaccinum useable for this disease . As its exact is not cognise , parents should know that the disease can not be avoided . The best way of bar in children who have developed Kawasaki disease is the spry treatment of the symptoms.(1 )
Only a few cases nearly 3 - 5 % of affected role of Kawasaki disease may develop center complications that may serious outcomes . So , it is recommend to receiveechocardiogramin every one to two class to screen out pump job . It may help in the bar of serious knottiness of Kawasaki disease and deal them in time .
Kawasaki disease is an inflammatory disease of children . It cause inflammation of the lymph nod , mucose membrane , and wall of blood watercraft . It develops in young child under the age of 5 year . However , it may affect former tiddler , teenagers , and adults . It affects males more than female person . It can also damage descent vessels of the center that may cause serious heart ailments in the hereafter .
Kawasaki disease was first explore by Tomisaku Kawasaki in the year 1967 . However , the disease was present for a long clock time . It is one of the main lawsuit of middle complaint in kid .
Kawasaki Disease Treatment
The handling of Kawasaki disease is lead off shortly after the symptoms seem . It is start out even if the child has a pyrexia soon after its diagnosing to foreclose pump complications . The medicines that are prescribed for KD are-
Aspirin – high pane of aspirin is preferred in the beginning to see excitation . It reduce febricity , bother , and firing in the joints . The doses of aspirin are given to children only in Kawasaki Disease . It should be give under the supervision of a paediatrician .
Gamma Globulin – an immune protein ( gamma globulin ) is infused intravenously to lower down the hazard ofcoronary arteria diseases .
Kawasaki Disease Causes
It is not known how Kawasaki disease is caused . This disease occurs mostly as localized outbreak in the late winter or early spring season . It is not consider a transmissible disease . It is guess that this disease appears due to an infective broker like a virus or bacteria or environmental factors like irritant or chemical . However , no bacteria or virus is identified until today . This disorder may appear due to the activity of abnormal immune system in our consistency . The siblings of the affected child develop this disease .
Kawasaki Disease Symptoms
Its symptoms modernise in three phases :
stage 1 – It hold out for one or two weeks . Its symptoms let in high fever ( 38 - 40C ) , cutis rashes , swell in the feet and hands , strawberry tongue , red swollen eyes , swollen lips , and swollen lymph node .
Phase 2 – This phase remains for 2 - 4 weeks . Its symptom include pain in the ass in the abdomen , sluggishness , jaundice , disrobe of hide in plane , diarrhea , vomit , vain joint , headache , and pus in the piddle .
phase angle 3 – It is the phase when the patient recovers from the disease and endure up to 6 weeks . It is also named as a convalescent - stage in which the affected role is still tired and disadvantaged of energy .
Conclusion
Kawasaki disease is a rarefied disease of children that can have center problem . This disease is a self - limited experimental condition and it may be sometimes calamitous and life - baleful . It can not be prevented but can be managed expeditiously with medicine . even monitoring of the spunk every one or two years can help to forbid marrow ailments and substance attacks .
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