Open heart surgeryis a procedure that is helpful for someone stick out from heart valve diseases . The performance helps the medico to put back the problematical valve with that of a mechanical valve or a biologic valve . The doctor does not directly prefer for the surgery upon detecting the comportment of a nub valve disease .
Why an Open Heart Surgery?
Open spirit surgery is the only method that helps the surgeon to replace the damaged heart valve . Although the non - invasive mental process is available , it is expensive and is suitable for affected role that have eminent peril involved in open heart surgery . Therefore , the doctors opt for the open heart surgical process when there is a want of supersede a essence valve .
Functionality of Heart Valve
The tenderness has four valves that function as a one - way way control valve . Each valve has flaps that open and confining for every heartbeat . The flaps ascertain that there is no slow-witted flow after pump blood by the heart . It will thus , allow the take flow of blood necessary to dissimilar parts of the body . When there is disfunction in any of the pump valve , the organic structure receives a reduce period of ancestry , and the heart function harder to make up for the back flow .
Diagnosing
Diagnosing a problematic valve is possible through physical examen . The Dr. can rule the change in the wink through the murmur audio and retention of fluid in the lungs . Apart from this , echocardiogram , angiogram , MRI scan , x - shaft , andCT scanalso provide details related to the damaged nitty-gritty valve . By hoard all the information , the doctor will be in a place to take judgment in opting for the surgery .
Risks Involved
The risks involved in open heart surgery are eminent because of the complex nature of the approach path . Because of this , the surgeon considers the age of the affected role , the health factor , the condition of the heart valve disease , aesculapian history , and sexuality . Therefore , not everyone receives an prompt OR upon notice the presence of a heart valve problem .
ab initio , the doctor monitors the progression by collecting details with the help of the examination results . calculate on the analysis , the doctor chooses an appropriate time to do the clear heart surgery and replace the damaged heart valve . The post - operation risks require modification agree to the severity , overall health condition of the patient , and age . Therefore , the patient stays in the hospital for about a week during which the doctor monitors the recovery .
How Long Do You Have To Stay In The Hospital After Open Heart Surgery?
You will have to appease for a hebdomad in the hospital after open heart surgery . bet on the operating theatre and whether the surgeon used a mechanical valve or a biologic valve , the recovery period varies . In case of a mechanical valve , which has a lifespan functionality , the recovery can be comfortable with a unforesightful stay at the hospital . However , the soul postulate the use of warfarin , the line of descent - thinning medicine for the rest of the life . The dosage degree changes from meter to time depending on the response by the affected role . In causa of the biologic valve , the patient does not require the purpose of the warfarin . However , the patient role involve the replacement of the valve after 15 years .
A modification in lifestyle along with eating habit as prescribed by the doctor will keep the revivification of the problem .
Selection of the Valve
Selecting between a mechanical valve and the biological valve depends on the severity of the valve disease , the age of the patient , the risks involved in the surgery , and post - operation recovery . Most often , surgeon opt for a mechanical valve for younger patients and a biologic valve for older adult , given the life-time of the valves respectively .
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