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Mania is a terminus used to refer to a Seth of climate symptoms that are characterized by irritability or euphory lasting for at least a hebdomad . Episodes of mania is a requirement to qualify for the diagnosis of bipolar disorder . Hypomania , on the other manus , is also similar to mania , but it is a less severe edition of mania . The symptom of mania are more vivid . If you have mania or hypomania frequently or from clock time to time , you might be having bipolar disorder , which is a mental wellness precondition marked by extreme humor shifts . Read on to discover out about hypomania vs. mania .
Hypomania vs. Mania: Differences Based on Their Definition?
Hypomania and mania are both common symptom of bipolar disorder , but they can also take place in citizenry who do not havebipolar disorder.(1 )
Both hypomania and mania are menstruum during which a person feels exceptionally elated , full of energy , and very active . They may also feel irritated . While mania is marked by vivid feelings , hypomania is a less severe form of mania.(2,3)Some other types of mental health disorders may also make a individual experience mania or hypomania.(4,5)Let ’s take a closer look at both these conditions .
What is Hypomania?
Hypomania can be term as being a milder shape of passion . If a person is experience hypomania , their free energy storey is conk out to be eminent than middling , but not as uttermost as it is in mania . If you have hypomania , multitude are restrict to observe it as it causes several types of interruption in your life , but nothing to the extent of what mania can cause . citizenry with hypomania rarely demand to be hospitalize .
People who have bipolar II disorder are more likely to experience hypomania that flip with episodes ofdepression.(6,7 )
What is Mania?
Mania is a terminus used to describe an sequence of mode disruption that makes a person have abnormal grade of energy , both physically and mentally . As a symptom of various mental health conditions , especially bipolar disorder , mania can be severe enough to require hospitalization.(8 )
Mania is normally discover in people with bipolar I disorderliness , with many hoi polloi with this status experiencing manic episode alternating with episode of depression . However , many people with bipolar I disorder do n’t always experience the depressive episodes.(9 )
Hypomania vs. Mania: Differences Based on Their Symptoms
The primary deviation between hypomania and mania is the severeness or intensity of the symptom . A person who has mania is go to experience much more severe or intense symptom as compare to someone having hypomania.(10 )
While the symptom of the two weather condition depart in severity , most of the symptoms of hypomania and mania are the same . Some of the primal symptoms of these two include:(11 )
Engaging in capricious or risky behavior , such as gambling with your sprightliness savings , going on a spending fling , having spontaneous sex , etc .
During an episode of mania or hypomania , you are unbelievable to acknowledge these changes in yourself . Furthermore , if another someone points out that you are acting differently , then you are likely to doubt that soul and not call back that anything could potentially be awry with you.(12 )
While hypomanic episode do not pose any meaning risk , episodes of passion can head to dangerous consequences as when the manic disorder finally lessen , a person is leave with depression or self-reproach for the things they have done during that manic period.(13 )
A soul with mania is also more susceptible to having a break with world and suffer from psychosis . Some of the psychotic symptom of mania may include:(14 )
Hypomania vs. Mania: Differences Based on Their Causes and Risk Factors
Hypomania and mania are the most common signs of bipolar disorder . However , this does not mean that they are only because of genial wellness disorders . They can also be because of :
The exact cause of bipolar disorder still remains unclear , but it is believed that family story or genetics may play a role.(15)It has been find that you have a higher chance of developing bipolar upset if there is a family history of the disease.(16)In some case , bipolar upset is also recognize to be because of a chemic imbalance in the Einstein or due to structural changes in the brain.(17 )
You are likely to be at a higher endangerment of hypomania or mania if you have already experienced an episode in the past tense . You are also at a higher peril of having bipolar disorder if you depart mania or hypomania untreated , or do n’t take your medications as prescribed by your doctor .
Hypomania vs. Mania: Differences Based on Their Diagnosis Procedure
If you have a doubt that you might be experience any of these conditions , it is better to consult a Doctor of the Church at the early . Your doctor will take down your total medical and class account , and also do a over physical examination . It is essential to countenance your Dr. know about any over - the - counter or ethical drug medications you are taking and bring home the bacon honest selective information about any illegal drugs you are take or may have taken .
Diagnosing hypomania and mania is a challenging process . This is because a person might simply not be aware of some symptom they are experiencing , or have no idea about how long they have had these symptoms for . Additionally , if you also have depression , but your medico is incognizant of any hypomanic or frenzied behavior you have see , then you are likely to be diagnosed with depression , rather than bipolar disorder . This is a case of business organization because the discourse for impression and bipolar is dissimilar , and it will not profit you if you are put on a wrong discussion protocol.(18 )
At the same time , there are several other wellness conditions also that can make hypomania and mania , such as have an overactive thyroid secreter , which causes symptoms that often mime mania or hypomania .
How to Diagnose Hypomania?
You must have experience at least three of the distinctive symptom of passion for a lower limit of four days for your doctor to diagnose you with hypomania .
How to Diagnose Mania?
Doctors will diagnose a person with mania if they have had symptoms that lasted at least a week . If the symptom were wicked enough to require hospitalization , then a diagnosis can be made even if you do not experience the symptom for a week .
Hypomania vs. Mania: Treatment
Your doctor is probable to start the treatment for cacoethes or hypomania with a combining of psychotherapy and medication . Medication for treating hypomania and mania include antipsychotics and mood stabilizers .
You will probably need to go through several dissimilar medicines before you , and your Doctor of the Church finds one that is the right-hand combination and aid process your symptom effectively.(19 )
It is indispensable that you take these medications as prescribe . Otherwise , your symptom may continue to become more knockout . Even if you are experiencing certain side effects from the medicine , it is still grave to block take on them without your doctor ’s consent . talk about the side effects with your physician to discover a solution , such as lowering the dose or changing the medication.(20 )
multitude with hypomania might not need to take any medication . For them , following a healthy lifestyle and maintaining a healthy diet , steady exercising , and a strict sleeping schedule can assist . They should also quash taking too muchcaffeine .
Conclusion
Hypomania and mania can not be keep . Neither is there a cure for these conditions . However , it is possible to lessen the impact of an episode by be a tidy life and follow your treatment design . Taking your medications in the right dose and at the right time , and keep your doc update about your experimental condition can assist manage your symptom and also improve your overall character of life .
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