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Autonomic neuropathy develops as a complication of chronic disease such asdiabetes , hypothyroidism , Parkinson ’s disease , etc . In this condition , cheek of ANS are damaged . ANS or autonomic nervous scheme is responsible to control various functions of the body such as heart rate , blood pressure , body temperature and many more . If it is affected , it may cause mild to severe symptom in the organic structure . It is a gradual appendage . It can sham any organ or group of organs . It can affect warmness head to serious effects on health .
Is Autonomic Neuropathy Life-Threatening & Does It Affect The Heart?
The autonomic nervous organization ( ANS ) control basic function that involve heart charge per unit , breathing rate , body temperature , digestion , and sensory faculty . ANS make a connector between the genius and inner organ . It controls the functions of the heart , liver , tegument , sweat glands , and some of the internal muscles of your eye .
ANS is of two types , the sympathetic autonomic spooky system ( SANS ) and parasympathetic autonomic nervous arrangement ( PANS ) . closely most pipe organ have both types.(1 )
The function of SANS is to stimulate the organ . For instance , in the kernel , it elevates centre rate and stemma pressure . The single-valued function of goat god is to reduce bodily processes . In the heart , it lowers down the heart rate and blood pressure.(1 )
In typeface of emergency , SANS triggers hand brake responses that require flight or fight down answer . Flight and fight response are necessary to manage with nerve-racking situations . PANS help oneself to book the energy and stack away it in the tissues to do normal functions.(1 )
Autonomic neuropathy is a chemical group of symptom that develop in the autonomic nervous system . It can happen in any somebody irrespective of age or sex activity . Most of the cases of autonomic neuropathy are have bydiabetes mellitus.(1 )
In autonomic neuropathy , the functions of the SANS and PANS are afflicted . In this condition , the heart of ANS are damaged . It is known as autonomic neuropathy or dysautonomia . This process is slow in progression . It may range from modest to life - threatening . It involves a part of ANS or the full ANS . But , when it affects the nerves supplying the heart , then it may cause fateful results.(1 )
Some of the symptoms of autonomic neuropathy are temporary but some symptoms get worse with time . When autonomic dysfunction involves spunk , it may become life - forbidding . This stipulation of the warmness is also predict cardiac autonomic neuropathy ( CAN ) . It affects vital functions of the organic structure such as breathing , heart rates , and roue pressure.(3 )
When the nervus that hold the core rate and blood pressure are affected , then the function of these nerves become dull in reception to any change in the position of the body , focus , sleep , physical activities and external respiration approach pattern . These damaged nerves may lead to an increased heart charge per unit . The heart charge per unit may remain high-pitched even during rest . It then lowers down descent pressure while standing up leave in postural hypotension . It may also lead to a bosom onslaught without pain in the neck or symptom called silentmyocardial infarction.(2 )
It may cause cardiac dysrhythmias , cardiac arrest , and even sudden cardiac death . Frequent fluctuations in blood pressure increase the risk of intellectual and cardiac ischemia ( a condition in which the blood supply to the critical organs is reduced ) . However , the course of study of this experimental condition is slow and gradual . In the slip of diabetes mellitus , the outlook of the autonomic neuropathy better when diabetes is contain well . However , there is no cure be intimate for this.(4 )
Conclusion
Autonomic neuropathy can be mild or serious . It may affect a single part of the autonomic nervous organization or discharge autonomic nervous system . When it affects the heart , it can increase the kernel rate and reduce origin press inappropriately in reply to various situations . It can lead in serious consequences that may lead to sudden death .
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