Lichen planus ( LP ) is chronic inflammatory stipulation in the cutis and mucose membranes . The accurate cause it not known but believe to be an autoimmune disease and there are several factors love to stimulate immune system to cause lichen planus . There is no remedy for lichen planus . medication such as retinoids , adrenal cortical steroid , and antihistamines can be present to control the symptoms .
Is Lichen Planus Serious?
Lichen planus is normally a self - limit disease ; however , there are several complications that can occur and some of these complications are serious . To answer the question whether the lichen planus is serious :
Hyperpigmentation
Lichen planus is a self - limiting pelt disease and remittal fall out after some time with treatment . Flareups can occur from time to meter . Even after the lesions are empty the pelt may stay discolored ( brown or gray ) as a answer of post - inflammatory hyperpigmentation . This is seen well in dark skin the great unwashed .
Erosive Lichen Planus
Cutaneous lichen planus can occur on the genital tegument such as the vulva , within of the vagina , or over the penile or scrotal pelt . In erosive lichen planus , ulceration develop in these sites and this leads to severe bother and burning sensation .
Even in the oral cavity this erosive lichen planus can develop it will also cause pain and discomfort in the mouth with nutrient and drinkable . This will affect the timbre of life .
These dermal ulcers and mouth ulcers can also cause petty bacterial and fungal transmission as well .
Scarring Alopecia
The lichen planus lesion that affect the scalp may submit as reddish plaques besiege hair follicle , withitchingand grading . This may do scarring andhair loss .
Dyspareunia
Dyspareuniais abominable sexual intercourse . When these lichen planus lesions are painful especially the mordant type it may cause terrible pain during sex act and this will tighten the joy and atonement . If infections also develop on top of the erosive ulcers , it will be very painful during sexual sex act .
Scarring of The Female Genital Organs
Vulval or vaginal erosions can be extensive and the outcome is often scar of the vulva or the vaginal which may lead to :
Esophageal Stenosis
Esophageal lichen planus is quite rare however it can run to swallowing difficulty ( dysphagia ) and later esophageal narrowing ( esophageal strictures ) . This will go to malnutrition , weight lossand aspirationpneumonia . Since this lichen planus type is rarefied it ’s commonly misdiagnosed and therefore not treat properly lead to the above complications .
Psychological Problems
The erosive lichen planus can cause problems in many use of the physical structure . It causes difficulty in feeding , imbibing , swallowing , micturition , defecation and sexual coition . This will impress the quality of life . There are grounds that the serious infliction and discomfort can get stress , anxiety and may even chair to impression .
Malignant Transformation
Oral and cutaneal erosive lichen planus has increase risk of malignant transformation . Only about 2 % type are reported . Lesions that come in the vulva , penis , in the oral pit may become cankerous . When these ulcers persist for a long sentence they may transfer into malignance and cause penile , vulval and unwritten cavity cancer normally the squamous cellphone carcinoma .
It is important you try medical advice :
It is significant you go for regular checkups so that malignant lesions can be identified early .
Conclusion
Lichen planus is a self - limiting disease however there are several complications and some of them can be serious . The complications that can occur are pelt hyperpigmentation , erosive lichen planus , mark alopecia , dyspareunia , scarring of female genital pamphlet , esophageal stensosis , psychological problems and malignant transformation . Dyspareunia , Scarring of distaff venereal nerve tract , the mordant lichen planus and esophageal stricture can impact the calibre of sprightliness whereas malignant transformation can give rise to oral , vulval and penile Crab .
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