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Myofascial pain in the neck syndrome is a disease in which you suffer with nuisance at sure location over body . It is the disease of muscle as well as of the fascia that covers the muscle.1There has been a hypothesis squall myofascial trigger point theory that explains the campaign of this disease , but the precise reason is not yet know . Myofascial trigger points are the areas on physical structure that are hypersensitive . On applying pressing on these points , there is evocation of intense pain . There is no specific sphere for this ; it can look at any website on the body . These trigger points are present in the muscle isthmus . They can be feel under the hide sometimes as noduled and steady structures .
Is Myofascial Pain Syndrome An Autoimmune Disease?
Autoimmune diseases are the single in which there is energizing of resistant response against self - trunk tissue . usually , when there is invasion of the body by some morbific bacterium or a virus , there is activation of resistant organization . But in autoimmune response , the resistant organisation is activated on its own against the tissue of the body itself.2For good example , in myasthenia gravis , which is an autoimmune disease , there is activating of resistant scheme against the acetylcholine receptors and they are destroyed . This is an autoimmune response . On the other hired man , in myofascial pain syndrome , there is no such immune response . There is no legal injury to the brawniness or to any other tissues due to immune organisation .
The cause of myofascial pain syndrome is that it occurs due to appearance of trigger points over body that contains taut heftiness fibers . The muscle fibers become taut either due to over economic consumption of the muscle or due to no use of the heftiness . No use intend like due to any fracture , when the fractured organic structure part call for to be immobilize for a sure amount of time , the muscles also stay inactive and this results in production of tight muscles . When these taut sinew fibers are actuate by applying force per unit area , it have intense botheration . This is call as myofascial pain syndrome . There are two types of myofascial infliction ; one in active and other is latent . Active is when the gun trigger item is pressed , the afflictive reaction is generated justly away without delay . On the other hand , in latent type , when the induction level is press , it takes some time to generate the painful response .
So the response is clean , that myofascial pain syndrome is not an autoimmune disease ; it is a chronic neurological disease . But it has been report that sure autoimmune diseases like lupus can give hike to myofascial pain syndrome .
Pathophysiology Of Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Myofascial pain syndrome is more common in older age radical above 50 years of age . There is no gender predisposition for this disease as it is equally see in both the genders . It is not prevalent at a especial sphere or location ; it can be seen all over the world . The exact movement of myofascial annoyance syndrome is yet to be known . But there is a theory about myofascial induction points ( MTrP ) . Myofascial trigger breaker point are region on body that are hypersensitive . These trigger detail are formed inside the motor motor end plate of the muscles . Any local combat injury due to repetitive trauma can make these endplates as the trigger points . Due to repetitive injury , there is exit of acetylcholine that leads to overactive brawniness motor end plate . This give lift to a palpable and hyperresponsive locus within the muscle . The bother is due to release of chemical like bradykinin , which is an inflammatory mediator , and also release of other vasoactive constituent . These mediators cause local brawny pain .
If the source for external injury is absent then the possible cause for this disease can be due to neurogenic lighting that can leave from central nervous system sensitization . The pain in myofascial pain syndrome is present for more than three months continuously.3
Conclusion
Autoimmune diseases are the ones in which the resistant organization of a person ’s body aggress the cellular telephone or tissues of the own torso . This happens due to mistaking by the resistant arrangement that the ego - tissues are strange . So no , myofascial pain syndrome by itself is not an autoimmune disorder , but there are certain autoimmune diseases like lupus that can give upgrade to myofascial pain syndrome as a knottiness .
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