Reye ’s syndrome is a rarified disorderliness that affects many component of the human body , specially in genius and the liver . In short , it is defined as a two - form disease that march on with the onset of viral illness . After the convalescence of initial transmission , the disease again develops to serious precondition affect lighting of the brain and the liver . Hence , the disorderliness is referred as a syndrome i.e. , characterized by different symptoms .
Is Reye’s Disease Contagious?
Most often it affects the children and teen and in rare cases adult are also vulnerable to this disease . It is not cleared why children are more susceptible than the adult . It is not a transmittable disease and does not circulate from person to person . The onset of viral malady may lead to contagiousness , but not the syndrome . A contagious disease is described as when someone touches or exposed to the infected sampling . Reye ’s syndrome is incapable of being transmitted by direct or indirect contact lens because of the causal agent of the syndrome is absolutely unknown .
Reye ’s syndrome is nontransmissible and often the doctor misdiagnose the disease asmeningitisand chemical toxic condition , a deal of misconception about the cause of the disease during the 70s and 80s . Reye ’s compared with spruce budworm insecticide spraying and later on no association was found . Many case were identified during the calendar month of winter and outflow season . It was assumed that climate and geographical location also a triggering factor for the cause of the diseases . But the fact is it is seen in all regions of the reality affecting all historic period , races , and gender .
Common coldness , chicken poxandinfluenzaare mostly responsible for the early viral illness . The exact movement of the mechanism of developing into serious secondary stage sickness still remains a mystery story to the experts . There is a lot of hypotheses indicate that unnamed virus creditworthy for the sudden modification of illness . Some scientific professional person said that individuals with certain cistron trip the susceptibility . None of the studies showed unassailable evidence for the cause of the syndrome . But some studies in the early LXX and LXXX have some scientific evidence report that Reye ’s syndrome was connect with aspirin intake .
Aspirin is chemically know as salicylate . Excess density in the human body is hepatotoxic , particularly to mitochondrial cell . The damage to the powerhouse of the cell cause an exalted level of liver enzymes , as well as a high dose of salicylate , falsify the metabolism of fat acids . The liver is the principal organ carry several metabolic process and reasoning by elimination process such as toxic metabolites . When it is impaired , accumulation of ammonia water at a mellow level is seen which can make inflammation in brain mobile phone . If the symptom are not address on time , Reye ’s may acquire to comatoseness , seizure , and death . So , the result on the central flighty organization ( brain damage ) is the lineal outcome of the effects on the liver impairment .
There is no cure for Reye ’s syndrome and treatment involved only for the alleviation of the symptom . The Dr. recommends drug for the cerebral edema and intravenous fluids to restore the normal blood chemistry . Although the evidence is supportive that aspirin is not involved in the cause of Reye ’s syndrome , it is suggested not to give St. Joseph during a viral illness to children .
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