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Are you experiencing pain sensation while pose makeup on your cheek or merely brushing your teeth ? If the reply is yes , then you may be stomach from trigeminal neuralgia . It is a chronic condition with severe painfulness that bear on your trigeminal spunk . This nerve is responsible for for transmitting botheration signal from facial tissues to the brain . You will experience jolts of awful pain while doing normal daily activities involving your facial muscles and tissues.1
You could face modest and short pain symptoms in the root . But over sentence , the consideration may shape up and do longer and more frequent episodes of stabbing orburning pain . The status impacts females more oft compared to men . Individuals over the age of 50 are more susceptible to trigeminal neuralgia.1,2
Is There a Surgery For Trigeminal Neuralgia?
Having trigeminal neuralgy does not necessarily imply you will have to bear the nuisance for the rest of your sprightliness . presently , there is no short of treatments and alternate therapy for trigeminal neuralgia . Your MD can suggest a operative selection , oral medication , or injectable drugs for the effective discourse calculate on the severity of your experimental condition .
surgical operation is considered when patients stop responding to medication after a period of handling . There are principally two types of surgical process useable for trigeminal neuralgia.2,3
Microvascular Decompression : This trigeminal neuralgia cognitive operation admit the relocation or removal of ancestry vessel touching or in contact with your trigeminal nerve to foreclose malfunctioning of it . Usually , arteria and sometimes veins are also bump off . A shock is inserted between the blood vessel and the nerve . If the ramification is more , parting of blood watercraft or face endings are removed for good . This surgery may decimate or decrease your pain in the majority of the casing , but some mortal may experience return of pain . The operation has some complications and peril factors such as facial apathy , weakness of facial muscles , and reduced earreach power , but they are rare.3
Gamma Knife ( Stereotactic Radiosurgery Of The Brain):Here the surgeon deliver a targeted radiation dose to the floor of the trigeminal boldness . Using radiation , this method acting destroys your trigeminal nerve to decrease or remove the painful sensation completely . The relief pass off gradually and usually claim more than a month . For most individual , this subprogram offers a successful elimination of facial pain in the neck . In some cases , facial numbness can be encounter as side - effects.4
Other type of trigeminal neuralgia surgical subprogram admit rhizotomy , where the sawbones boil down infliction by destroying the nerves . There are two types of rhizotomy :
Balloon Compression : Here your Dr. get through the trigeminal nervus by inserting a hollow needle through the skin of your face . A catheter with a balloon fitted at the remainder is inserted with the help of this needle . The balloon is inflate upon reaching the nerve fibers to destroy them . This blocks the hypothesis of bother signal reaching your brainiac . The process controls pain for most individuals for a substantial period.3
Glycerol Injection : A similar needle is insert through the facial skin at the foundation of the trigeminal nerve . The only dispute is that the nerve is put down by shoot infertile glycerine in small amount . It reduces pain , but there is pain in the neck return in some patients.5
Radiofrequency Thermal Lesioning : Another way to destroy trigeminal nerve is selectively damaging the nerves causing pain by a mild electric pulse . A similar needle is inserted through your facial skin and an electrode is sink through it . Your MD will ask you to show where you experience more pain in the ass and endeavor to selectively destroy those nerve fibers by heating the electrodes through the galvanizing pulse.5
All these operation can cut back the pain and provide relief , but have the side - effects of imparting some sort of facial spiritlessness . There are also possibility of pain return in some individuals .
Conclusion
Trigeminal neuralgy may go away after some time , but it is unconvincing . In most case , aesculapian interposition is needed and the early beginning of effective treatment procedure will help heal the disorder quicker . Surgical treatment is a expert option , particularly for patient who have stopped react to medications . return of trigeminal neuralgia after surgery is potential and such patients should be re - operated using the different ( interposing ) proficiency .
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