Legionnaires ’ disease is a serious ailment of lungs , which characterized by the inflammation of the lungs . It is stimulate by bacterium named Legionella . The bacteria thrive in water supply and soil . It lives in water informant such as pool , river , swim pools , and hot spring . It is transmit through drinking water supply , inhaled water droplet containing the bacteria and contaminated dirt . Its symptoms are gamey febrility , body ache , headacheand many more . It can be treated with appropriate antibiotics if it is diagnosed before long after the infection .
Is There A Vaccine For Legionnaires Disease?
Legionnaires ’ disease is a bacterial contagion of lung that can be fatal . The habitat of the bacterium is piss and dirt . It lives in urine germ such as ponds , river , swim pond , and hot bound , usually in low density and can not cause transmission . It can grow in indoor water systems like hot piddle tubes , mist sprayers or melodic phrase conditioners . Sometimes , it can multiply in the artificial water organisation of rest home and industriousness . It is most unremarkably distribute by inhalation of polluted water droplets present in line imprint due to pee spraying , reverse lightning or mists or by inhalation of contaminated water or ice .
Outbreaks of Legionnaires ’ disease come more ordinarily in summer season or in early fall season . However , it can occur in any season in a twelvemonth . Its outbreak is supported by the plumbing system of large buildings where legionella can raise , breed and spread easily . Legionnaires ’ disease is a serious form of pneumonia triggered by bacterium namely Legionella pneumophilia . It is not contagious but can cause life story - threatening complications and even decease due to multi - organ bankruptcy . Till today , there is no vaccine for Legionnaires ’ disease that is known to forbid it . Antibiotic prophylaxis also fails to provide protection against the transmission .
pic to legionella bacteria does not mean that every soul can catch the contagion . There are certain divisor that can risk you to contract the disease .
The risk of exposure gene that can lead to the infection of lungs by legionella bacteria are-
Smoking – regularsmokingcan reduce the military capability of the lungs to fight infection as it damage the lung . Those who fume are at more jeopardy to catch the infection by Legionella .
Weak Immune System - mass who have a subvert immune system due to inveterate diseases likediabetes , other lung infections , cancer or who are resistant compromise in disease likeHIVorAIDScan declaration the contagion easily . Those who are ware sure medicinal drug such as corticosteroids or drug that can prevent rejection of an organ after transplantation can also catch the contagion .
Old Age - mass above the age of 50 years are more susceptible to get the infection .
Legionnaires ’ disease can typify itself with mild febrile conditions to severe pneumonia guide to respiratory bankruptcy . Its incubation geological period is 2 to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
The symptoms of Legionnaires ’ disease are-
Legionnaires ’ disease is diagnosed by the urine mental test and pedigree tryout . tomography CAT scan can be do in severe cases to detect the extent of damage to kidneys and lungs . Legionnaires ’ disease requires immediate diagnosis and treatment as it may complicate into conditions like progressivepneumonia , respiratory failure , infected shock , kidney failureor even death . It can be treated with antibiotics and ventilation .
There is no vaccine for the bar of Legionnaires ’ disease . Antibiotic prophylaxis can not prevent the infection . It can be prevented only by the meticulous cleaning and disinfection of artificial piss systems . Adequate measures should be adopted to ensure better water management . The temperature of the water system must be maintained below 20 degree Celsius or 68 degrees Fahrenheit , or above 60 degree Anders Celsius or 140 degree Fahrenheit .
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