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operative interventions are needed in myocarditis when the condition of the patient role is not improved through conventional treatment . Myocarditis , if progresses , causes serious implications including centre failure .
Treatment of myocarditis depends upon the severity of the disease . In some case , the symptom are mild while in other cases , myocarditis is fulminant . Most cases of myocarditis do not postulate any treatment . The handling , if need , focusses on the cause of the condition and wangle the symptoms . Various drug are used to improve the capability of the heart . Drugs used are Beta - blockers , ACE inhibitor , Angiotensin II receptor blocking agent and water pill . In severe cases of myocarditis , surgery is required.(2 )
Is There Any Surgery For Myocarditis?
Ventricular Assist equipment . Myocarditis is the condition in which the muscles of the heart get inflamed and are not able to perform the physiological procedure of pump the blood . Due to the inability of the muscles to pump blood , other organs of the body get deprive of oxygen and alimentation leading to various symptoms . Thus , a equipment is attach to the heart that avail in the pumping of descent . This gadget is an electromechanical gadget that can be placed whole inside the body of partially inside and part outside the physical structure . This gadget is subject of assisting the heart by performing a fond function or completely put back the failing cardiac function . These twist can be used for long term or poor term . The long - term use of the ventricular help gimmick is to make a bridge to transplant , i.e. to keep the patient role alive till the patient waits for heart organ transplant .
Intra - Aortic Balloon Pump . The intra - aortal balloon ticker is used to help the heart in the pumping of the bloodline . fit in to a study , mortality in the myocardial inflammation with cardiogenic jolt can be reduced by using a balloon pump . During this surgical process , a balloon is set in the aorta through cardiac catheterisation from the artery in the groin . The inflation and deflation of the balloon are adjusted to the heartbeat . Thus , during every jiffy , the balloon will inflate and deflate , allow the blood to flux more effectively .
Heart Transplantation . Heart organ transplant is postulate in the patient who has severe damage to the heart due to myocarditis . The muscles of the substance are not able to pump the rakehell and the ceremonious intervention failed to alleviate the symptom of myocarditis . The common function for philia transplant is to take the center of a latterly deceased conferrer , ideally a Einstein - dead patient and transplant it in the patient . Generally , the damage mettle of the affected role is removed to make space for the new essence . In rare cases , the heart of the patient is not take so that it can put up the young heart .
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation . Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is short - term support through a machine ; in patients whose heart and lungs are damage to an extent that they are no longer perform their procedure of providing O to other body parts . In this process , the carbon dioxide from the blood is artificially removed and the crimson blood cells are oxygenate outside the body with the aid of a motorcar . The proficiency is used as a bridge to either placement of a ventricular assist gadget or the heart transplantation.(1 )
Conclusion
Various surgical procedure are utilise in type of grievous myocarditis ; the choice reckon on the severity of damage to the heart . Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is the method of remove carbon dioxide and infusing atomic number 8 in the line , while the ventricular assist machine is used to facilitate pump the pedigree . A heart transplant is another choice for patient with severe myocarditis .
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