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Knee joint is the most used joint after shoulder join in human trunk . Knee articulation is formed by kneepan , tibia and femoris . Knee joint crack is either set-apart fracture that involves one bone or multiple cracking , which involves patella , tibia and femur . Knee joint fracture includes intraarticular ( within knee joint capsule ) fracture or telephone extension of extra articular fracture ( outside human knee articulation ) into knee spliff .
Bones Involved In Forming Of Knee Joint
Classification and Types Of Knee Joint Fracture
1. Hairline Fracture Of Knee Joint
2. Non-Displaced Fracture Of Knee Joint
3. Partial Displaced Fracture Of Knee Joint
4. Complete Displaced Fracture Of Knee Joint
5. Compound (Open) Knee Joint Fracture
Types Of Knee Joint Fracture
anatomic direction or position of the fracture is described as follows-
Causes Of Knee Joint Fracture
Auto Accident
Work Accident
Domestic Injury
Osteoporosis
Vitamin And Calcium Deficiency
Associated Injuries With Knee Joint Fracture
Symptoms of Knee Joint Fracture
Severe Pain
Unable to Walk
Muscle Spasm
Tingling, Numbness and Weakness of Leg Below Knee Joint
Nausea And Vomiting
Dizziness
Dizziness is have by hypotension ( downcast blood pressure ) . Low blood pressure is secondary to passing of blood ensue in hematoma ( blood clot ) .
Signs Of Knee Joint Fracture
Knee Joint Swelling
Knee Joint Deformity
Knee Joint Tenderness
Inability To Move Joint or Ambulate (Walk)
Initial Treatment At Emergency Room For Knee Joint Fracture
Treatment Of Knee Joint Fracture
Conservative Treatment For Knee Joint Fracture
Rest for Knee Joint Fracture
Rest is advised to trap the joint before and after the treatment .
Exercises for Knee Joint Fracture
recitation are advised to keep muscle impuissance and atrophy during discourse and following surgery . practice session notify are as follows-
Cold Therapy for Knee Joint Fracture
Cold treatment is good following surgery . Direct software of frosting brood with plastic or fabric leave behind over knee junction for 20 to 30 minutes two or three time a day .
Heat Therapy for Knee Joint Fracture
Moist heating plant is advised follow shut reduction of the break and survey surgery .
Assistive Devices for Knee Joint Fracture
Dietary Supplements for Knee Joint Fracture
Not supported by any inquiry or scientific grounds .
Cast and Braces For Knee Joint Fracture
Knee stick is placed in cast and braces to adjudge the final stage of os together in close together anatomical place . Indications for knee joint plaster bandage and braces placement are as follows-
Skeletal Traction for Knee Joint Fracture
Physical Therapy (PT) For Knee Joint Fracture
forcible therapy ( PT ) is advised after the healing of the knee joint break or operative treatment . Objectives of physical therapy for knee joint joint fracture are as follows-
Medication Treatment For Knee Joint Fracture
NSAIDS For Knee Joint Fracture
Opioids (Narcotics) For Knee Joint Fracture
Opioids are prescribed for hard pain in almost all cases of knee joint fracture . Patient receives intravenous or intramuscular dose of opioids prior to transportation to emergency elbow room .
Muscle Relaxants For Knee Joint Fracture
Muscle relaxants are prescribe for sinew pain and muscle cramp . Most common muscle relaxant order are as follows-
Neuropathic burn pain is a late symptom often seen following healing of faulting . Neuropathic pain in the neck may not react to opioid therapy . Neuropathic pain sensation is treated with following medications-
Interventional Therapy For Knee Joint Fracture
Knee joint Injection at Fracture Site Using Local Anesthesia
spartan pain following knee joint fracture is often treated with local anesthetic . Local anesthetic injections help oneself to transport the patient to pinch elbow room from place of combat injury or from urgent care or exigency room to dissimilar infirmary .
Cortisone Injection For Knee Joint Fracture Pain
Cortisone injection is do abide by complete healing of fracture or surgery . Indications for Cortone Acetate injections are as follows-
Nerve Block For Knee Joint Fracture Pain
Local Anesthetic Medications used for spunk block are Xylocaine or bupivacaine .
Spinal Cord Stimulator
Intrathecal Opioid Treatment For Knee Joint Fracture Pain
Surgical Treatment Options For Knee Joint Fracture
Knee Arthroscopic Surgery
External Fixation For Knee Joint Fracture
Intramedullary Nailing For Knee Joint Fracture
Wires or Screw Placement To Treat Knee Joint Fracture
Knee Joint Replacement To Treat Knee Joint Fracture
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