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High level of K in the bloodstream , a condition known as hyperkalemia , is potentially life - threatening . Hyperkalemia can cause brusqueness of breath , grievous heart problems , and even sudden destruction . High potassium in the blood can make more complications in multitude who have continuing kidney disease . Your kidneys are the body ’s filtration system and are responsible for removing the waste from your blood stream . Chronickidney diseaseresults in the gradual loss of kidney office , and if your kidney are not working properly , they are ineffective to process the supernumerary atomic number 19 in the blood . allow us take a close flavour at the link between high K and chronic kidney disease .
Why Does Your Body Need Potassium?
Potassium is an essential mineral and an electrolyte that the body needs to keep a balance of fluids.(1,2,3)Potassium is also necessitate by the body to support the proper functioning of the nerves , cells , and muscles , let in the heart muscle . Potassium is present in many solid food at alter floor , especially in fruits and vegetables.(4)However , it is significant that we maintain the right balance of atomic number 19 in the blood stream .
On median , the right stratum of atomic number 19 should ideally be between 3.5 and 5.0 milliequivalents per liter ( mEq / L).(5)The amount of potassium that you should have every day is around 4,700 mg ( mg).(6)It is crucial , though , that you get the required atomic number 19 in your dieting because your body need atomic number 19 for bear out the muscles that hold your breathing and your heartbeat . It is possible for many mass to unknowingly consume more potassium than what your torso needs and what your kidneys are capable to filter out from the parentage , especially if you have inveterate kidney disease . But how is chronic kidney disease related to hyperkalemia ? get ’s take a look .
Link Between High Potassium and Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease increases the risk of having high degree of potassium in the bloodstream , a condition known as hyperkalemia . This is why it is essential to watch how much K you consume if you havechronic kidney disease.(7 )
The kidneys are responsible for withdraw the extra potassium from the bloodstream and flush it out through your urine . However , in mass with inveterate kidney disease , the kidney ’s ability to get free of the excess potassium from the roue is cut back .
If you give high potassium untreated , it can step in with the electric signals of the heart muscle , which can cause dangerous conditions like arrhythmia or abnormal heart rhythms . High potassium and inveterate kidney disease can also lead to firing of the kidneys , which can make further decline in quality in your renal functions.(8,9 )
At the same time , aside from inveterate kidney disease , there are other factors as well that increase the risk of hyperkalemia . These include certain medication used for treating gamey blood pressure , like blood thinners and genus Beta - blockers . These medicines can make your kidneys hold on to the excess K , stimulate it to build up in the bloodstream.(10,11 )
What are the Symptoms of High Potassium Levels?
Most people rarely notice any of the signs of hyperkalemia . In fact , the levels of K can stay to increase in the bloodstream over weeks or even month , and very rarely , people are able to catch the signs of this status . Some of the common symptoms of high potassium point let in :
get severely gamy atomic number 19 levels may induce :
Sudden spikes in potassium levels or severely gamy potassium levels can try out to be life - minacious , and you should seek immediate medical assist if you experience any of these symptoms.(12 )
Preventing High Potassium with Chronic Kidney Disease
If you have inveterate kidney disease , your physician is probable to commend that you restrain your inlet of high potassium fruit and vegetables in gild to take down the risk of infection of hyperkalemia . However , it is necessary to run through these foods to maintain a alimental and well - balanced dieting to maintain overall wellness . Your doctor might recommend that you consult a dietitian to feel the ripe balance of how much potassium you should be consume and from what source .
Fruits and vegetable are necessary for any nutritious dieting , but limiting the ones that are high in atomic number 19 should be the principal object lens of your meal programme . Here are some food you should restrict if you need to prevent hyperkalemia with chronic kidney disease :
At the same prison term , you should centre on having fruit and vegetables that are crushed in potassium , such as :
Here are some other pourboire to have a level-headed potassium level in the blood even when you have chronic kidney disease :
Treating High Potassium Levels in the Blood
If you have continuing kidney disease , your doctor is likely to recommend one of the follow strategies for maintain healthy levels of blood atomic number 19 .
Low Potassium Diet : You will work together with a dietitian or your doc to fall up with a meal plan that focus on consuming foods that are humbled in potassium .
Taking Potassium Binders : This is a year of medicinal drug that binds to the extra K in the intestine and then bump off it through the dejection . Potassium binders can be fill rectally as an clyster or by word of mouth as a tablet.(13 )
Diuretics : diuretic are medication that help remove supererogatory potassium from the body through urine.(14 )
Changes In Your Medication Dosage : If you have an underlying wellness stipulation like affection disease or in high spirits blood press , your doctor may change the dose of the medicines you take to manage these conditions.(15 )
However , it is essential that you always consult your doctor before you hold on , set out , or modify the dosage of any of your medications or supplements.(16 )
Conclusion
While K is a very crucial mineral for the body , it is potential to have too much potassium . Potassium is needed for the proper functioning of nerve , cell , and muscles in the body , due to which excess K affects the performance of all the organs of the body , specially the heart .
The kidney are responsible for blush out the excess potassium from the blood , but in citizenry with chronic kidney disease , kidney impairment touch the removal of this extra K . This leads to an accumulation of potassium in the bloodstream , which can be dangerous .
If you have chronic kidney disease , you should consult your doctor or a nutritionist to plan a intelligent meal plan that control the intake of atomic number 19 while also assure you have a nutritious and well - balanced diet .
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