This clause on Epainassist.com has been review by a medical professional , as well as condition for fact , to assure the reader the well possible accuracy .
We keep an eye on a strict editorial policy and we have a zero - allowance insurance regarding any spirit level of plagiarization . Our clause are resourced from reputable on-line pages . This article may contains scientific references . The number in the parentheses ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) are clickable connectedness to match - reviewed scientific paper .
The feedback connectedness “ Was this clause Helpful ” on this page can be used to report contentedness that is not precise , up - to - appointment or questionable in any manner .
This article does not provide medical advice .
What is Meningococcemia?
Meningococcemia , also known by the name of meningococcal septicemia , is an extremely severe and stark variant of line of descent poisoning which affects the whole trunk . The primary presenting feature film of Meningococcemia is the presence of a rash all over the body that does not fade on its own . This skin rash is primarily make due to blood vessel that get damaged due to Meningococcemia . This consequence in the blood seeping to the skin surface make a roseola . There is no age barrier for Meningococcemia and any mortal can get this disease ; however , it is mostly seen in infant and small children.[2 ]
Meningococcemia is extremely contagious and any lineal middleman with spittle or other fluid from an septic person can get this disease . The risk of infection of Meningococcemia exponentially rises in crowded place like a daycare center or a school or college . Additionally , sharing utensils is also one of the factors that increase the risk of Meningococcemia.[1 ]
Meningococcemia is a aesculapian consideration that needs to be diagnose and treated at the earliest to prevent complication which can be rather serious and include fall behind genial balance , hearing loss , and even amputation of the affected area . In addition to the rash , a mortal with Meningococcemia will also have an upper respiratory nerve pathway infection with fever and problems with the eyes and the ears . Some people also go into a sudden province of shock which can be extremely serious if medical discourse is not given.[2 ]
Meningococcemia has two variant , namely fulminant and inveterate . The former develop very fast and is far more severe than the latter which waxes and wanes in severity.[1 ]
What Causes Meningococcemia?
The primary cause for Meningococcemia is the N. meningitidis bacteria . These bacteria enter the dead body and start damaging the blood vessels which results in internal bleeding and wicked harm to the life-sustaining electric organ of the body . Some lineage also seep through the skin resulting in the typical efflorescence as see with Meningococcemia.[2 ]
Some people who are colonized with these bacteria are less at risk of exposure for get Meningococcemia . In fact , studies intimate that less than 1 % of people who have colonization of the bacteria causing Meningococcemia are at hazard for produce this experimental condition . The Meningitis Research Foundation in Canada opines that close to 20 % of people are active carriers of the N. meningitidis bacteria normally present in the nose and pharynx but they do not have any symptoms due to it.[1 ]
It should be noted that an individual who is a carrier of the bacteria can pass it on to others which may do symptom . This occurs by way of droplet that come from the mouth of the infected person . This usually encounter due tocoughing , sneezing , cuddling , and sharing food . Sharing other objects like soup-strainer or drinks also may lead to transmission system of the bacteria from one person to another.[1 ]
What are the Symptoms of Meningococcemia?
The symptom onrush for Meningococcemia is ordinarily between couple of solar day to uttermost a week after the bacterium infiltrates the body . If a person starts to notice symptoms suggestive of Meningococcemia then it is recommend to go and start treatment as early as potential since complications develop quite cursorily and are extremely serious.[2 ]
During the initial phase of Meningococcemia , the patient will experience symptom that are standardized to flu likefever , fatigue , chills , painfulness in the muscles and joints . The extremity will feel cold . There may be episode of nausea and vomiting . The mood will be tetchy . The external respiration rate will be higher than normal . Inflammation of the pharynx , palatine tonsil , and larynx are also quite usually seen in hoi polloi with Meningococcemia.[2 ]
However , within hours of the first symptoms , the contagion pop out to worsen and the patient start up developing rashes in the consistency . This is a telltale sign along with the other symptom that the individual may be dealing with Meningococcemia . These rashes do not turn a loss its color even when put under pressure with an object.[2 ]
How Is Meningococcemia Diagnosed?
A corroboratory diagnosing of Meningococcemia in its initial stages is quite difficult since the symptoms are similar to a common flu . However , if Meningococcemia is suspected then treatment will lead off with antibiotics immediately . The most characteristic feature of Meningococcemia is the presence of the rash and along with the symptoms key above more or less reassert the diagnosis of Meningococcemia.[2 ]
In some cases , especially when an mortal has a saturnine skin color of the peel , the rashes may not become instantly evident . In such example it is better to look at the sluttish areas of the organic structure like the soles of the feet since this is the area where the skin rash will be more seeable . Additionally , the Dr. may order certain tests where spinal fluid may be taken and sent for analysis to look for the offending bacterium . These test along with the symptoms confirm the diagnosis of Meningococcemia.[2 ]
How is Meningococcemia Treated?
Meningococcemia is a stipulation that involve prompt treatment . Since it is a bacterial transmission , antibiotics are the primary form of discussion . If intervention is commit in a well timed fashion then the likelihood of ramification is quite rare . It should be noted here that even the slightest suspicion for Meningococcemia prompts the physician to start the patient on antibiotics as the condition circularise quite quickly and complications are hard to control.[2 ]
Treatment is also given to prevent the brain from any damage due to the shape . Physicians also test hoi polloi who have been in tight tangency with the patient to ensure that they have not constrict this condition and if found immediate discussion is started . antibiotic drug are administered for a minimum period of 24 hr to fix the spread of the bacteria . ordinarily , antibiotic drug will be given for a geological period of a week to completely eliminate the bacterium make Meningococcemia.[2 ]
In highly wicked case where the provision of O to a specific part of the body or tissues gets affected then amputation may need to be done . Even in people who are able to pull round Meningococcemia the upshot with mineral vein and arteries but the ivory and the limb usually are not regard long terminal figure . In example of amputation , even medical are required to prevent any complications that come up in the future.[2 ]
What Is The Prognosis Of Meningococcemia?
Meningococcemia is an super serious medical stipulation if it is not treated fittingly . People may modernize neurological and physical complication if well-timed treatment is not given . The bacteria that causes Meningococcemia severely damage the blood vessels break the catamenia of profligate to the critical Hammond organ of the body make equipment casualty to the skin , expiration of limb , and even at times organ nonstarter . If treatment is not gift then this disease may rise disastrous for the patient . However , if well timed diagnosing and treatment is started full recovery ie generally made with consummate eradication of the offending bacteria.[2 ]
References :
