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Myoclonus is a aesculapian condition where a person experiences rapid , involuntary brawn jerks.1Some of the types of myoclonus include hiccups and the sudden jerks or “ sleep starts , ” which a person see before falling departed . These all are those manikin of myoclonus which come in healthy mortal and do not present a problem .
Most of the times , a neurological disorder causes myoclonus , such as epilepsy . Myoclonus can also occur as a result of a reaction to a medication or some metabolic condition .
Treating the fundamental cause , helps hold in the symptom of myoclonus . If the inherent suit is not line up out , or if it is not treatable , then discourse rivet on decreasing the symptom of myoclonus and its effects on a person ’s quality of life .
Causes & Types of Myoclonus
dissimilar underlying problems can cause myoclonus . Myoclonus is differentiate into unlike types depending on the effort , and discussion plan is limn accordingly .
The following are the unlike type of myoclonus based on its lawsuit :
Essential Myoclonus
substantive myoclonus normally occurs without any other symptoms and take place on its own and is not concern to any underlying illness.2Essential myoclonus is unremarkably idiopathic , i.e. the cause is not have it away or is unexplained and in some case it is hereditary .
Physiological Myoclonus
This is a case of myoclonus , which occurs in normal and healthy individual and most often does not require treatment . Some of the example of Physiological Myoclonus are :
Epileptic Myoclonus
As the name itself show , this type of myoclonus is experienced as a part of an epileptic disorderliness . Muscle jerks could be the only augury of epileptic myoclonus or it could be accompanied by other symptom too .
Symptomatic (Secondary) Myoclonus
This is one of the common forms of myoclonus . There are different rudimentary aesculapian conditions which could be causing these muscularity jerk such as :
Some Of The Nervous Disorders Which Can Cause Secondary Myoclonus are:
Signs & Symptoms of Myoclonus
Investigations for Myoclonus
To incur out the cause of myoclonus along with exclude other underlying potential movement of it , the physician will direct the following trial :
Treatment for Myoclonus
handling of myoclonus aims at treat the underlying movement . In many of the cases , the underlying movement can not be cure . In such cases , treatment focalise on relieve the myoclonus symptoms , especially when they are touch on a person ’s quality of aliveness . The adopt steps are undertaken to relieve the symptom of myoclonus .
Medications for Myoclonus
Surgery for Myoclonus
If a lesion or neoplasm in the brain or spinal cord is causing the symptoms of myoclonus , then OR can be done for it . Surgery is also beneficial for those people whose myoclonus is affecting his / her ear or some parts of the face . Deep head stimulation ( DBS ) is a procedure which can also be done in some patients having myoclonus or other movement disorders .
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