What is Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome?
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome as the name suggest is a condition receive in premature sister . This is a treatable but serious medical condition in which the lungs of the baby are not completely developed . This causes the sister to have trouble emit after birthing since the lungs do not function ordinarily .
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome is also known by the name of hyaloid membrane disease . Before birth , the lungs of a child are not involve to furnish atomic number 8 to the baby as this is done by the rip of the mother . After birth the lungs take over and start provide O to the body .
In cases of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome , since the lung do not function normally and start to break up after each breathing space the body is not capable to get sufficient atomic number 8 to function causing symptom and complications .
What is the Etiology of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome?
The main grounds of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome is the want of a essence ring wetting agent which is bring on by the body of the baby which opens up the lungs when exhaling and close when inspire . This essence also help in keeping the alveoli overt .
In previous baby , there is a lack of wetting agent which after birth causes Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome . Some studies also suggest a genetical link to the development of this condition . There are also various endangerment factor for Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome to let in :
What are the Presenting Features of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome?
The symptoms of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome can be seen forthwith after the birthing of the babe while in some cases it takes a few hours for the baby to pop displaying signs of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome . Some of the symptoms which can be observe are :
How Can Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome Be Diagnosed?
A baby displaying symptom as mentioned above raises the misgiving for Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome . However , the medico will find out other conditions like contagion which can make breathing trouble . This will be done by doling pedigree trial . Once an infection is rule out then radiographs of the thorax will be guide in the physical body of anx - rayor aCT scanwhich will understandably show underdeveloped lung sustain the diagnosis of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome .
How Can Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome Be Treated?
A infant showing signs of Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome is immediately admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit . The frontline treatment for Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome are :
Surfactant Replacement Therapy : This mode of treatment involve add on the baby with wetter in sufficient amounts such that the lungs develop and the sister is able to suspire without help . The wetting agent is given through a breathing tube see that it snuff it right away to the lungs . The child will then be connect to the ventilator to furnish breathing assistance . This therapy may be repeated calculate on the severity of the condition . The breathing thermionic vacuum tube will continue to be placed until the meter when the child is able to suspire on its own .
Ventilator Assistance : As the lung of the small fry are not recrudesce , ventilator aid to provide the necessary oxygen to the consistency is used . The volume of the O supplied to the body is decreased depending on the improvements shown by the infant after intervention .
What is the Long Term Outlook or Prognosis for Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome?
Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome is a serious but treatable condition . absolute majority of children with this condition outgrow this condition within a span of a few weeks to maximum a couple of months and then lead a normal level-headed life . There is no report of any terms done to the mental capacity due to atomic number 8 insufficiency or any long condition deficits for a child with Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome .
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