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internal secretion oral contraceptive pill are widely used birthing control option all over the world . They exchange the hormone levels to keep the eggs from being relinquish , thicken the cervical mucus so that the sperm can not get through or thin the womb lining so that the fertilized egg ca n’t attach and develop .
Some females can not use hormonal contraceptives because of health reasons , breastfeeding , side effect or other reasons . Some womanhood require only occasional gestation protection and would not prefer using full - time birth control method acting .
Also , there are certain incommodiousness because of internal secretion tab such as :
Non-Hormonal Birth Control Options
There are various endocrine - barren and toll - good birth control option which are good for maternity protection .
Barrier Method
Barrier method acting prevents the spermatozoan from enter the uterus . They have to be used only during intercourse and should be used correctly .
The pessary is a small flexible cup which is made of silicone . It has to be insert into the vagina of a female person so that it covers the uterine cervix . It is of the essence to put a spermicide along the sharpness of the midriff before inserting it .
If used correctly , diaphragm proves to be 94 % effective in preventing pregnancy(1 )
Reduced effectiveness is because many female person do not follow the instructions properly .
It is a reusable gadget and can be used for up to 2 twelvemonth . The diaphragm does not bring home the bacon protection against sexually transmitted diseases and can not be used during monthly periods .
The cervical cap is a minor silicone polymer cup , similar to the midriff but smaller in size . It is inserted into the vagina , fitting over the uterine cervix .
The failure rate is between 14 - 29 percent.(2)A cervical cap is more in force when used with a spermatocide . Before using it check for any holes or weak point by occupy water in it .
It does not arrest hormones and can be inserted before sexual intercourse and can be used for up to 2 years .
A cervical crown is an efficient option for those females who have n’t given birth before . It can not be used during the period .
spermatocide are the creams , gels or unguent which are localize in the vagina before intimate intercourse to cease the sperms from entering the uterus .
If used alone , spermicides fail around 28 % of the clip , because of which they are mostly advised to be used with a rubber , sponges , and other barrier methods(3 )
It is easy to expend , inexpensive contraception method and does not involve a prescription drug . Some females might get fragile annoyance and allergic chemical reaction , on using spermicides .
Male condoms are the best way to ward against the STDs . It is also effective in keeping the come from entering the vagina .
If used correctly , they are 98 % effective in preclude pregnancy.(4)It is simple and safe to practice and also do not require doctors ethical drug .
Female condom fit into the vagina and keep the spermatozoan from entering the cervix and uterus . They are mostly made from polyurethane and are a good option for those supersensitized to latex . If aright used , they are 98 pct efficient in preventing pregnancy.(5 )
distaff prophylactic do not contain internal secretion and can be sneak in up to 6 hours before deliver gender .
A sponge is made from charge plate froth and hold in spermicide . It can be introduce into the vagina before sexual intercourse . It contains a nylon closed circuit make it light to remove afterward .
It covers the neck forbid the entry of the sperms and also liberate spermicide to trap sperm .
Sponge proves to be less effective in females who have antecedently been pregnant . With complete usage , it is found to be 80 - 91 % effective(6 )
A sponger can be used just once , and then used leech should be cast away in the trash . It should not be flushed down in the toilet .
Those allergic to polyurethan , sulfa drugs , and spermicides should not apply the sponge .
Long Term Solutions
intrauterine equipment is a triiodothyronine - work gimmick that is placed into the womb by the doctor . It is of two types , hormonal and non - hormonal .
The non - hormonal intrauterine machine moderate copper and is known as ParaGard . The copper releases into the uterus and creates a toxic environment for the spermatozoon . The copper IUDs are 99 percent effective(7 )
IUDs can protect against pregnancy for up to 10 years and can be removed anytime you plan to conceive .
Heavy haemorrhage and cramps are the common side effects of using IUDs .
sterilisation is a permanent birth restraint method . It involves surgery that is unmanageable to turn . It does not protect against sexually transmitted disease .
It is known as tubal ligation in females and vasectomy in males .
Sterilization method acting is 99 percent effective and those not want kid can go for this procedure .
Choosing a giving birth control method acting is a personal pick and each woman should consider what best become her lifestyle . All should ensure they pick the most in force and convenient method .
