What is a Pressure Ulcer or Bed Sores?
press Ulcer which are also commonly be intimate as Bed Sores is the name given to trauma sustained to the skin and the underlying tissues due to prolonged imperativeness on the skin . These ulceration normally develop on the bony areas of the body like the heels , ankles , or hips . People who are most at danger for Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores are those people who do not have the ability to ambulate or change placement due to medical conditions or old age and are most of the meter confined to the bed . Pressure Ulcers or Bed sore tend to develop cursorily and often at multiplication are very difficult to treat . There are quite a few measure uncommitted to treat Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores or facilitate heal them .
What Causes Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores?
Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores are make due to superfluous atmospheric pressure on the tegument because of which there is limit blood flowing to the peel and the adjoining tissue . There are also other factors which play a purpose and predispose an individual to the development of Pressure Ulcers or Bed sore like immobility for a retentive time or being confine on the seam for a very farseeing meter . Some of the contributing factor for ontogeny of Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores are :
Unrelenting insistency : In this , the skin and the implicit in tissue are trapped between the pearl and a solid surface like a bed or a wheelchair . The press due to this is much more than the flowing of the blood in the capillaries resulting in the ancestry unable to give up adequate nutrients to the tissue causing the cells in these region to get damaged and at long last die . These areas are such expanse which do not have much muscle or fatten up around them like the spine , hips , elbows etc .
Friction : Friction is also a cause of Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores . The friction can be caused due to movement or dragging across a surface like when convert positions while being stationary . Sustained friction may cause the skin to get even more fragile and predispose it to injuries .
What Are The Risk Factors for Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores?
Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores formulate in the great unwashed who are unable to move from one place to another and are mostly hold to bed or wheelchair . The follow are some of the peril factor for Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores :
Some of the other constituent that may predispose an individual to Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores are :
Age : Due to old old age the skin of an individual becomes more sensible and fragile predisposing them to damage easily .
deficiency of Sensation : Injuries to the spinal cord , certain neurological conditions can cause loss of sensory percept . This may cause the patient to not be aware of bedsores or the indigence to modify location .
Weight Loss : Weight loss due to medical stipulation is also a contribute gene for evolution of Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores .
Malnutrition : People who are not able to have enough nourishment are also at risk for developing of Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores .
What Are The Stages and Symptoms of Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores?
Pressure Ulcers or Bed sore precipitate into four phase and the symptom are dependent on the level and severity of the term .
point I of Pressure Ulcer or Bed Sore : This is the initial or starting leg of development of Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores . In this stage of bed sore , there is no skin breakdown . There may be hide stain . The area may be warm and painful to touch .
Stage II of Pressure Ulcer or Bed Sore : In people suffering from stage 2 of layer sore , the outer layer of the skin gets damage . There will be formation of a wound which will be pink or red in color . The wound may resemble a bulla .
Stage III of Pressure Ulcer or Bed Sore : In this stage of bed sore , the ulcer takes the form of a deep wounding . There may also be some fat exposed due to red of peel . Right at the bottom of the combat injury there may be some dead tissue paper seen .
Stage IV of Pressure Ulcer or Bed Sore : In stage IV of Bed Sore , there is grand amount of pelt loss . The ulceration wound may be rich enough to unwrap the osseous tissue or muscularity . The bottom of the wound will contain dead tissue .
How Are Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores Diagnosed?
For evaluating a Pressure Ulcer or Bed Sore , the treating doctor will look into the pursuit :
The physician will then ask the stick to question to substantiate the diagnosing of Pressure Ulcer or Bed Sore .
Apart from this the medico will order the follow trial :
How Are Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores Treated?
When it comes to treatment of Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores , Stage I and II ulcers are mild and can be do by within a few week with appropriate injury care and other conservative measures . Stage III and IV ulcers are more unmanageable to treat .
Some of the way to process Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores are :
Decreasing Pressure : Some of the way to decrease air pressure on the skin are :
Repositioning the eubstance in Bed or Wheel Chair to Treat and/or Prevent Pressure Ulcer or Bed Sore : oftentimes changing posture is one of the ways to reduce pressure on the skin . If the patient is wheelchair bond it will be helpful to reposition the weight every 10 minutes or so . If the patient role is ineffectual to do this , then the primary care provider needs to do it . For patients who are bedbound then changing positions every couple of minute is good to take concern of the Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores or to preclude it .
Adequate airfoil : it is good to use surface which are balmy and help in lessen insistency on the hide . For wheelchair patients , a shock absorber can be used . For a bed bound patient , using water bed is recommend to handle and or forbid air pressure ulceration or seam sore from spring .
Wound Care for Pressure Ulcer or Bed Sores : The next step towards treating Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores is taking care of the wounds . This postulate thorough cleaning of the wound so as to avoid infection from developing . For stage I and II air pressure ulceration or seam sore , just cleaning the area with goop and water is enough . overt sores can be cleaned with saline solution answer every time there is a variety of dressing . Dressing is also an important aspect of wound healing as it promote faster healing .
Removing discredited Tissue : This is the next measure for handling of Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores . This is essential so that the wound mend quickly and there is no risk of an transmission due to deadened or damaged tissue paper . This can be done surgically by removing the tissue on the whole .
Some of the other ways of treat Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores are :
bother Medications for Pressure Ulcer or Bed sore : nuisance medications like Advil or Aleve can be used for painful sores . Topical pain medications are also helpful in live over painful sensation and can be employ during preen changes .
Antibiotics : Infection related to Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores which are not responding to other treatment can be treat with antibiotics .
Balanced Diet : A healthy and balanced dieting is important to promote fast healing of Pressure Ulcer and Bed Sore .
operation : In some character if no intervention is efficacious in treating Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores then surgical operation is a way to process Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores . The intent of the surgery is to amend the coming into court of the sore and treating contagion . Surgery is done count on the emplacement of the combat injury and hardship of the Pressure Ulcers or Bed Sores .
