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What is Scarlet Fever?
Scarlet Fever , also known by the name of Scarlatina , is a medical condition characterized by onset of reddish pinkish rash . This condition is mostly seen in children . Scarlet Fever was considered to be quite serious previously but with introduction of more new and potent antibiotics treatment and cure has become well-situated . In fact , Scarlet Fever has now become quite rarefied even though there is news of some outbreaks at times.[2 ]
Children most at risk for getting Scarlet Fever fall in the age bracket of 5 and 15 class . The low density of the condition can be assessed by the data that only around 10 % of the common universe contract Streptococcal pharyngitis grouping A and of those only 10 % actually develop symptom of Scarlet Fever . The transmission of this condition is mainly through respiratory particles from an infected individual to an uninfected one.[1 ]
Scarlet Fever be given to spread more in crowded places like daycare centers , schooling , and hostels . The consideration is at its heyday during the late fall , winter and spring season . Scarlet Fever affects mostly small fry as their resistant organization is still in the developing stage . However , in adult with a compromised immune system of rules , Scarlet Fever can develop . Another fact about Scarlet Fever is that it very seldom hap in children below three year of eld . By the time , a child go in the teenage days they tend to develop antibody against the streptococcal toxins which prevent them from developing this condition.[1 ]
What Causes Scarlet Fever?
Scarlet Fever is caused due to toxin farm by bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes . This is the bacteria that also cause pharynx infections . There have been some instance where people with a pharynx transmission have pass on to develop Scarlet Fever . Scarlet Fever is contagious and the most common mode of transmitting is through secretion from the mouth and nose such as saliva.[2 ]
A person can go on on the Scarlet Fever infection during cough or sneeze which get the bacteria to become airborne and infect others . The infection can also be transmit when taint droplets commonwealth on surface like kitchen utensil or furniture and a person touches on it and then touches the nozzle or oral fissure . Sharing of clothes is also one of the mode of transmission of the bacterium that causes Scarlet Fever.[2 ]
An individual with Scarlet Fever who does not get do by will stay on transmittable for several week despite the symptom fading by . In some cases , an individual will not have any symptoms from the bacteria but will remain immune carrier of it and surpass it on to others . This may be because their soundbox does not react to the toxin released by the bacteria causing Scarlet Fever . In uncommon cases , eating contaminate food also may get someone to have Scarlet Fever.[2 ]
What are the Symptoms of Scarlet Fever?
The symptoms of Scarlet Fever generally begin after about four days of contracting the infection . The transmission begins with a sore throat which will have yellow or white patches . There will be high grade febricity up to 101 degrees with chills . Within a couple of days after the initial symptom , there will be development of the distinct blizzard as seen in Scarlet Fever . These rashes will be red-faced in coloring to begin with but then slowly convert to pinkish red in color . The skin around the blizzard will become rough . The skin rash will then spread to other area like the neck , work force , groin , and the thighs.[2 ]
Generally , the rash due to Scarlet Fever spares the facial areas but there will be paleness of the mouth . The rash get going evanesce after about a calendar week . Some of the other symptom that an individual with Scarlet Fever may experience include.[2 ]
How Is Scarlet Fever Diagnosed?
The signs and symptoms display by the affected role are good enough for a definitive diagnosing of Scarlet Fever . However , just to be sure the physician may order a throat swab to see to it for the presence of the transgress bacteria . A blood examination may also be regulate at time to support the diagnosing of Scarlet Fever.[2 ]
How is Scarlet Fever Treated?
Mild case of Scarlet Fever do not need any treatment and resolve on their own within a matter of a workweek . However , it is recommended that once a diagnosis of Scarlet Fever is made then treatment should be done for it to hasten the recuperation process and prevent any complication . The discussion orb around a minimum of a 10 day course of antibiotic drug . The fever comes down within a twenty-four hours of the administration of the medication and retrieval pass off with a week of the source of the medication .
Generally , penicillin is the medicinal drug of choice for the treatment of Scarlet Fever but since there are many people who are supersensitised to it and as an alternate erythromycin can be given . It should be noted here that completion of the row of antibiotic is essential for complete convalescence from Scarlet Fever.[2 ]
If there is no improvement in Scarlet Fever even after 24 hour of giving medication of the medication then a visit to the emergency room is take for strong treatment of the circumstance . Once treatment is started , the contagiousness of Scarlet Fever decreases and within 24 hours the patient no longer remains contagious.[2 ]
Along with aesculapian handling , certain strategies at home are also helpful in speed up the convalescence appendage f Scarlet Fever . During intervention , it is essential for the body to stick around hydrated and the patient should drink pile of fluids . This is also helpful if the patient expresses want of interest in eating or has no appetite . If the patient complains of pain and discomfort then over the counter pain in the ass medicinal drug orNSAIDscan be used . Calamine app is used for controlling itchiness get by the rashes.[2 ]
While the metre the Scarlet Fever patient role is contagious , it is safe to keep the patient set-apart . The clothes assume by the patient and any utensils used should be keep urgently from others to prevent the contagion from spreading . The affected role should cover the mouth while sneezing and coughing till the time there is complete recovery from Scarlet Fever.[2 ]
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