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About Swollen Anus:
The anus is an opening that is present at the end of the anal retentive canal and through which all the waste merchandise that persist after digestion of food is eliminated out of the physical structure . Before reaching the anus the feces is collected at the rectum which lies between the anus and the colon . The stool affect through the rectum to the anus when there is excessive insistency put on the rectum due to the dejection present in it . Due to this pressure , the anal retentive sphincter opens up allowing the stool to pass through the anal canal to the anus and is obviate out of the body[2 ] .
The anus has variety of duct , glands , and tissues in it . These are super tender to pain and vexation . The anus can become egotistic due to a variety of conditions majority of which are completely benignant ; however . Some conditions might call for medical attention[2 ] .
Depending on the cause which is have the swelling there may be other symptom experience by the individual like itching , pain , and burn sensation , especially after a bowel movement . At times , there may even be bleeding from the anus during a bowel movement[2 ] .
What Causes Swollen Anus?
Some of the causes of Swollen Anus let in :
Anal Fissure : This is perhaps one of the most common campaign of Swollen Anus . This consideration takes place when there is a tear in the anal lining . This is seen mostly in people who are inveterate constipate or have frequent bout of liberal stools . In uncommon instances , a tumor or an infection may also ensue in a tear of the anal retentive lining stimulate Anal Fissure[1 ] .
An soul with Anal Fissure along with a Swollen Anus will have pain with bowel movement . The somebody will also see traces of descent while wiping after the gut movement . Some the great unwashed mark the comportment of a minor chunk around the fissure[1 ] .
Perianal Abscess : This is yet another cause for Swollen Anus . An individual is said to have perianal abscess when there is collection of fluid in the glands near the anus . Infection is the primary case of perianal abscess . Aside from the Swollen Anus , the affected soul will also have drainage from the abscess along with pain in the ass and fever . He or she may also have problems with voiding[1 ] .
hemorrhoid : This is perhaps the most vulgar cause of Swollen Anus . This is a shape that spring up when the veins in the anus and the last portion of the rectum become inflamed and egotistical . Hemorrhoids can be both external as well as home . In extraneous hemorrhoids , the bump and inflammation is around the skin of the nu while in internal hemorrhoids the swelling is within the lining of the anus or rectum[1 ] .
Hemorrhoidsare quite a vulgar occurrence in the older universe though at times even young multitude might also get . This is especially when mass eat a low-down fiber diet . This leads to stultification and the someone has to strain excessively during bowel movements . In some causa pregnant females also incline to develop hemorrhoid .
The affected mortal will have Swollen Anus along with severe sensation of itching around the anus , rectal bleeding , painfulness , and a lump around the anus[1 ] .
Anusitis : Swollen Anus can also fall out as a result of anusitis . This is a condition in which there is lighting of the anal canal . This condition is quite often misdiagnosed as haemorrhoid . The primary cause for anusitis is believe to beinflammatory bowel disease ; however it can also be caused due to infections and frequent bout of diarrhea[1 ] .
eat on hot andspicy foodon a dogged base is also believed to be one of the causes for anusitis . Along with Swollen Anus the person with anusitis will also have bleed while run bowels , painful intestine movements , and itching around the anus[1 ] .
Anal Fistula : This is a stipulation in which there is a bout that develops under the tegument and joins the gut and an abscess . study suggest that anal fistula is quite a vulgar occurrence up to the line of 50 % in people with an abscess . The affected somebody with an anal fistula will have a Swollen Anus along with pain in the neck in the anal retentive region , drain from the anus , and rectal bleeding[1 ] .
Anal Cancer : This is one of the rare lawsuit of Swollen Anus . concord to the American Cancer Society there will be around 8000 new cases of anal retentive Crab by 2019 in the United States . The symptoms of anal retentive cancer are quite exchangeable to other condition touch the anus and include Swollen Anus , bleeding and itch sensation in the anus , pain , unnatural discharge from the anus , and abnormal changes in bowel pattern[1 ] .
anal retentive sexual activity : This can also cause Swollen Anus . This occurs as a solvent of clash during sexual intercourse which can chafe the tender anal retentive region and cause tear , bleeding and swelling . Thus it is crucial to have knowledge about how to do anal retentive sex safely before try it with the partner[1 ] .
How is Swollen Anus Diagnosed?
The diagnosing of a Swollen Anus begins with a thorough account and physical testing of the patient . In some cases , just an inspection of the anal area is good enough for the medico to diagnose the cause for Swollen Anus . In other pillowcase , a digital rectal examination is carried out by the physician[2 ] .
This is particularly done if there is misgiving of internal hemorrhoids where the doc will insert a gloved finger’s breadth into the anal canal . The physician may also order accession tests and investigation to include[2 ]
Anoscopy : This is done to examine the lower rectum and the anal retentive lining for any freakishness . An Anoscope is used for doing this .
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy : This is done to arrest for any evidence of hemorrhoids as a cause for Swollen Anus . For this , a flexible flexible sigmoidoscope is used with an committed tv camera . This instrument is then inserted into the anus and the expanse of the rectum and miserable colon is explore .
Colonoscopy : This test is done principally for diagnosingcolorectal cancerwhich at times can also make Swollen Anus . For this , a colonoscope with an committed television camera is sneak in and the rectum and El Salvadoran colon are explore to front for any irregularity .
The results of these trial definitively confirm the accurate cause of Swollen Anus [ 2 ] .
How is Swollen Anus Treated?
With respect to the treatment of Swollen Anus , it is ground depending on what is causing the gibbosity . Some of the handling options for the causes observe above let in
Anal Fissure : For this circumstance , generally habitation remedies are good enough for treating it . Doing sitz baths where the individual ride on a half - fill up bathtub for about half an hour two to three times a twenty-four hour period is quite effective for symptoms relief . This is especially good if it is done forthwith after a gut movement . eat on a diet rich in fiber to prevent constipation and have a smooth bowel movement is yet another way to plow anal fissure[1 ] .
For people who are chronically clog stool softeners like MiraLax are quite effective in softening the stools so that they can pass swimmingly without any infliction or irritation in the area . Some people find topical pain relief pitcher quite effective in controlling the hurting and reducing swelling of the anus due to anal fissures[1 ] .
In cases where anal fissures become chronic and do not respond to dwelling house remedies and medications then OR is recommended to treat the stipulation . Some physicians also recommend use of Botox injectant into the anal sphincter muscle so treat the symptoms of anal retentive fissure[1 ] .
Perianal Abscess : This condition in majority of the cases requires surgical drainage . This is especially done in masses with a compromised immune system and diabetics . It may require around a calendar month for the combat injury after drain of the abscess to heal completely[1 ] .
piles : This condition is quite prosperous to treat with abode cure . This will include incorporate high fiber in the dieting . Using stool softeners like MiraLax are also effective in allowing the stools to egest through smoothly without cause any hurting or discomfort while the hemorrhoid cure . Doing sitz Bath three to four clock time every day till the condition heals is also quite effective[1 ] .
It is also recommended for people with piles to avoid distort while slide by bowels and also not to spend excessive meter on the toilet . If the hemorrhoids are internal then it may ask medical intervention in the form surgery to regale the condition[1 ] .
Anusitis : The treatment for this condition will reckon on the cause of it . If anusitis is caused due to rabble-rousing bowel disease or infection the medical intercession will be required to treat the term . Otherwise , anusitis can be effectively handle with home cure like sitz baths , increase character diet , and applying cold packs for 15 - 20 arcminute two to three times a day[1 ] .
Anal Fistula : This in almost all the cases is treated by operating theater to shut down the fistulous withers .
Anal Cancer : This will require a detailed investigating by the physician as to the severity of thecancerand how far it has spread . This will help oneself the doctor in formulate a discourse programme considerably suited for the patient . Additionally , the age and overall wellness status of the affected role will also be taken into account while deciding on the discourse . ground on all the results of the investigations and locating the tumor , a OR will be performed to transfer the malignant growth followed by radiotherapy andchemotherapy[1 ] .
In conclusion , Swollen Anus can be caused due to a variety of aesculapian experimental condition . anal retentive fissures , hemorrhoids , anal retentive fistulous withers , and perianal abscess are the most common grounds of Swollen Anus . All these conditions are all treatable with family remedy and diet and modus vivendi modifications . Very rarely do these conditions require medical intervention . Constipationis the primary movement for most cases of Swollen Anus and increasing fiber in the diet and using stool softeners is the best direction to care for constipation[1 , 2 ] .
In rare cases , anal cancer may stimulate Swollen Anus . Thus it is recommended that if the swelling does not go down and the nuisance and discomfort worsens despite the treatments note above then a consultation with a physician is a must . This is crucial to rule out potentially serious causes of Swollen Anus and if such a precondition is name then bulge treatment for it immediately[1 , 2 ] .
If Swollen Anus is companion by rectal hemorrhage , severe pain sensation , and changes in bowel habits then again a consultation with a physician is recommended to look for a cause of the condition and formulate a treatment plan to prevent any unwarranted complications[1 , 2 ] .
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