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What is Tardive Dystonia?
There are many movement disorders one of which is Tardive Dystonia which chiefly occurs as a event of a reaction to some specific prescription drug . In tardive dystonia , the characteristic symptom experienced by the affected role is unvoluntary contractions of the muscles , contort movement of the organic structure and awkward postures ; all of which become awful and embarrassing for the patient.1The general significance of dystonia is any motion disorder , which cause involuntary contraction and spasm of the muscles . These muscle contraction commonly come due to unlawful neurologic functioning chemical mechanism , the chief function of which is to avail relax the muscles . The import of Tardive is “ delayed , ” and is in reference to the fact that there is a hold up onset of this upset . Patient can develop tardive dystonia gradually while he / she is taking the outrage medication or after treatment has ended with that particular medicament .
Difference of Tardive Dystonia from Other Movement Disorders
The spasms relate to tardive dystonia typically start in a unmarried localized region of the body , such as the neck opening or look . As there is advancement of this condition , these spasms tend to become more widespread . Tardive dystonia is similar to and can be misdiagnosed for other social movement disorder , such as tardive dyskinesia . These two conditions can coexist and can also overlap ; however , the movements of tardive dystonia are often slow and twisting ; whereas the motion of tardive dyskinesia are rapid and jerky . Both these movement disorders can be a with child germ of embarrassment and social backdown for patients
Causes of Tardive Dystonia
Certain anti - psychotics are responsible for drug - induced tardive dystonia , especially the older medicines . Tardive dystonia can be exacerbated due to the use of other medicament , such as medicines used for handle other move disorder like Parkinson ’s disease
Signs & Symptoms of Tardive Dystonia
Facial brawniness are commonly involved in tardive dystonia ; however , this shape can be far-flung and be more generalised and affect other office of the body as well . symptom reckon on the sphere of the body where they take place and are characterized accordingly . Some of the common symptoms of tardive dystonia are :
Investigations to Diagnose Tardive Dystonia
There is gradual development of symptoms of tardive dystonia and they often are not immediately apparent to the patient and they are unaware that they are dealing with a serious bm disorder , which makes it difficult in diagnosing this stipulation . There is no single test which helps in diagnosing tardive dystonia . The affected role ’s movements are cautiously monitored at unlike time interval to determine if they are nonvoluntary and if they aggravate or improve over the time . Patients should also keep a journal of their symptom get billet of the location , duration and severity of their bowel movement .
Treatment for Tardive Dystonia
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