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The Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) is a virus most commonly associated with causingAIDS . This virus attacks the resistant organization , targeting the eubstance ’s natural Defense Department system that protect us against diseases . When you contract HIV , the symptom begin becoming evident within a few weeks . influenza - similar symptoms are the first to appear , which include fever , a tickling at the back of your throat , sore throat , andfatigue . After this stage , the disease tends to remain in an asymptomatic stage until it move on to AIDS . go away untreated , HIV infection will keep get along in stage , draw worse over prison term , and ultimately developing into AIDS . There are three stages of HIV infection , and the symptoms of each of these stride are unlike from person to soul . We take a look at the various symptoms associated with the various stage in this timeline of HIV symptoms .

What is HIV, and How Does It Progress?

HIV is a virus that is commonly cognise to cause AIDS ( acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).(1)It support for human immunodeficiency computer virus , and it attacks the immune system of rules , damage it over a period of time . There is presently no cure for HIV , but various treatment are available for managing your condition.(2 )

HIV attack the CD4 cells present in the immune system , which is a type of white blood cellphone that is responsible for for protecting the body against various illnesses . By assault the CD4 cells , HIV de-escalate the physical structure ’s defence mechanism to crusade against diseases and infections.(3 )

HIV is transmitted through corporal fluids , and it is a lifelong condition . The virus activity advance over time , but there are many intervention that can aid slow down or even stop the advance of the disease .

If left untreated , though , HIV infection tends to get on in stages , becoming bad and more dangerous over clip . It will gradually destruct the immune system , eventually make AIDS.(4 )

HIV progress in three stages of contagion , and the symptoms vary from individual to person of each of these stages .

In most cases , once you contract HIV infection , the virus will remain in the body for life . However , unlike other infections induce by different viruses , the symptom of HIV do not appear suddenly and peak almost overnight .

Regular treatment with antiretrovirals can help oneself minify the levels of HIV to almost indiscernible levels in your bloodstream.(5)Once the computer virus reaches undetectable storey , it is no longer able to progress to the more advanced stages of HIV infection or AIDS . At an undetectable stagecoach , the peril of the virus getting air through intimate intercourse also fetch up .

Understanding the Timeline of HIV Symptoms

An HIV infection progresses in three microscope stage . Here is a snap of the symptoms you are potential to get at each of the three stages :

Stage 1 – Acute HIV Infection : This stage is the first stage of HIV contagion in which the former symptoms take off appearing within 2 to 4 workweek after infection.(6)This stage has flu - alike symptoms such as :

Some people do not go through any symptoms during this stage of HIV infection .

Stage 2 – Chronic HIV Infection : In the second degree of contagion , the symptom can vary in severeness depending on individual to soul and also bet on how much the disease has progressed.(7)Typical phase two symptom let in :

Some people do not have any house at this stage also . In this case , it is known as a latent infection . This asymptomatic stage can last up to near ten years or even more in some cases .

Stage 3 – AIDS : By stage three of the infection , the contagion has advanced to become AIDS.(8)This is the last stage of HIV infection , and by this time , the level of CD4 cells have fallen below 200 cells per three-dimensional millimeter of blood ( mm3 ) , bespeak that there is widespread terms to your immune scheme . vulgar symptoms of this stage include :

The first obtrusive stagecoach of symptom is sleep together as elementary HIV contagion or acute retroviral syndrome ( ARS ) . It is also commonly just referred to as acute HIV contagion . symptom at this stage resemble flu - like symptoms , and naturally , many multitude just finish up assuming that they have severe influenza instead of HIV infection .

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) states that the first HIV symptoms become apparent around two to four week after exposure to the virus.(9 )

Symptoms can lean to linger on for a twain of weeks . In some cases , though , people may only experience the symptoms for a few twenty-four hours .

Some people infect with HIV do not show any symptom in the other point . However , this does not mean that they are not able to spend on the virus to others . They can still easily air the computer virus to others because in the early week after contagion , the computer virus tend to multiply rapidly .

Early Stages of HIV Infection and a Lack of Symptoms

Once a individual has foreshorten HIV , penetrative retroviral syndrome is commonly observed in most people , but not in everyone . Some people may uphold being infected with HIV for many years and not have any symptoms of the disease . According to experts , a soul may go on for intimately a decade without showing any signs of HIV transmission . This does not mean , though , that their condition is any less dangerous . It is also likely that in such character , the person does not show any symptoms till the meter they transmit the computer virus to others.(10 )

Symptoms appear in former HIV because of the fast pace of cellular telephone end . In people who are asymptomatic , it might have in mind that not that many CD4 cells are being damaged in the former stages of the disease . Even though a person is not record any symptom , they stay septic with HIV , and due to this , regular examination for HIV is essential in social club to forbid transmittance to others .

After the point of knifelike infection , HIV progresses to a inveterate phase . During this phase , the disease is ongoing , and the symptoms will diverge from person to person . Some people may also go through a long fourth dimension with minimal polarity .

Clinically Latent Stage

After the initial form of photo and symptom , the virus transitions into the latent stage , sleep with as a clinically latent infection . At this full point , the transmission is also known as symptomless HIV transmission , as there is a noticeable lack of symptoms . This asymptomatic stage , though , may also include some chronic symptom .

The latent form of HIV infection can last up to a decade or even 15 years . But this does not mean that the contagion is survive or that the virus can no longer be transmit to others.(11)The clinically latent HIV contagion progresses on to the net and third phase of HIV , which is unremarkably sleep with as AIDS .

The risk of progression to the last stage is higher if HIV is bequeath untreated . Treatments such as antiretroviral therapy help slow down or even stop the progression to AIDS .

Final Stage: AIDS

The final degree of HIV infection is AIDS . It is essential that you comply the prescribed discourse communications protocol for HIV contagion to avoid gain leg 3 of the disease . It is possible to prevent the progression of the disease and maintain a good quality of life by taking proper medicament .

Stage 3 of the HIV infections , known as AIDS , is a house that the HIV infection has significantly damaged your immune system . At this final stage , the CD4 cells are known to have fall below 200 cell per cubic mm of blood . This is considered to be an indication of AIDS . The median CD4 range is jazz to be between 500 to 1,600 cells per cubic millimeter of blood.(12 )

The primary method acting of name AIDS is with a blood tryout that measure out the grade of CD4 cells in the bloodstream . Sometimes a mortal ’s overall wellness can also help a doctor determine the stage of HIV infection .

It takes around ten years without treatment for most HIV - irrefutable multitude to develop AIDS .

At this point , the body becomes susceptible to various infection and is unable to fight off these diseases . It becomes necessary to take aesculapian help at this full stop for address AIDS - related conditions or complication . Without handling , even these illnesses can prove to be fatal . Left untreated , the medium survival rate is three year after AIDS is name .

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