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What is Trench Foot?
Trench Foot , which is also known by the name of Immersion Foot Syndrome , occurs as a solvent of tissue damage due to unreasonable photo to cold and stiff weather conditions . Trench Foot causes pain , swelling , and altered sensation in the foot . terms is also bring down in the mettle , vessels , muscle , and even the skin . Sometimes Trench Foot is misconstrue as frostbite but these two are completely unlike experimental condition as Trench Foot does not cause freezing as seen in cases offrostbite.[1 ]
Trench Foot was quite uncouth during World War II ; however , with advancement of medical science not much tissue damage is inflicted in causa of Trench Foot these days . Trench Foot is not a contagious consideration and is completely preventable . It does not need to be freeze temperature outside for an soul to get Trench Foot .
It can happen in temperature as stale as 16 degrees Celsius . Another fact about Trench Foot is that it can grow very quickly in a affair of about 10 to 12 hours.[1 ]
to boot , if the weather condition is wet and it is rain then there is destruction of the capillaries and surrounding tissues . inordinate sweatingis also a major contributing factor in the ontogeny of Trench Foot.[1 ]
What Causes Trench Foot?
Trench Foot is experimental condition that is caused due to exposure of the foundation to moo and wet atmospheric condition conditions . This befall when the low temperature interfere with the origin flow to the foot . The symptom onset can be quite rapid with some people have symptom with an hour or two of exposure to low temperatures while there are others who start suffer symptoms may be after about a week of photo . How severe the symptoms will be bet on how cold it is and how much moisture is there in the atmosphere.[2 ]
Trench Foot is mainly seen in people who serve in the army and some studies evoke that the tenseness that army personnel has to go through also plays a part in the development of Trench Foot . Fishermen are also quite vulnerable for develop Trench Foot as they spend quite a long time in cold and pixilated atmospheric condition conditions.[2 ]
What are the Symptoms of Trench Foot?
The primary presenting feature of Trench Foot include
As and when the foot becomes warm there is also a distinct color variety from whitish to red and it becomes extremely painful and dry . In some case , blisters can also work causing the tissues to fall off from the foot . Trench Foot , if not treat , can result in mortification at long last involve amputation of the affected situation . Trench Foot is fundamentally categorized into four stages[2 ]
microscope stage 1 : This is also squall as the injury stage . In this point , there is restriction of blood flow and the tissues become numb and cold . There is also stain of the affected limb with it flex white or red . The affected role does not have any annoyance in this stage of the condition.[2 ]
point 2 : This is the post - injury status . This occur when the limb is warmed after photo to life-threatening frigid and wet experimental condition . The colour of the affected foot becomes red from white but it will be cold and benumbed . Some people also have swelling.[2 ]
stagecoach 3 : This stage lasts for at least three months . In this stage , the pretend becomes tender and red and there is sobriety of the skin . The patient will experience some numbness and tingling , and in some case there will also beblisters.[2 ]
Stage 4 : This is more or less a lasting stage in Trench Foot as it stay for the rest of the life of the individual . The patient will have increased stale sensitivity , pins and needles mavin , and some amount of pain in the affected foot.[2 ]
How is Trench Foot Treated?
An individual should go for a physician consultation at the earliest if his animal foot has been exposed to cold and wet weather weather . After a thorough examination of the foot , the MD will decide about the level of the circumstance and develop treatment based on that . It should be noted here that the immediate symptoms of Trench Foot can be treated but due to the tissue damage there may be pain that becomes chronic . Thus a patient with a know diagnosis of Trench Foot will require persevering and long term follow up and care.[2 ]
Some of the stairs that people with Trench Foot can take straight off include taking the patient role to a warm shoes and warm up the stirred foot lightly and slowly , as doing it chop-chop cause more harm than upright . For any annoyance , the patient can be give medications[2 ]
If Trench Foot is left untreated or there is a holdup in treatment then ambulation may become baffling for the patient due to the pain and hump . In such cases , it is give notice that they head off walking and elevate their feet to improve circulation . medicament like ibuprofen can also be have to calm down the fervor caused due to Trench Foot.[2 ]
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