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Pregnancy tests are used widely , both by the public and by health care professionals . All the tests depend on the measurement of human chorionic gonadotropic hormone ( HCG ) in human water . A gestation exam is one of the most widely used and worthful test in the whole field of clinical biochemistry . what is more , it is unique in that it is also used by non - professionals . One - third or more of all adult female buy and use a gestation test during their reproductive lives[1 ]

For the purpose of the present discussion , a ‘ maternity test ’ is defined as a procedure intended just to bring out the comportment or absence seizure of a pregnancy.[1 ]

In this article , we will discuss various character of maternity tests and will also seek to understand the steps that should be taken after get a positive test .

Section 1: Types Of Pregnancy Tests

Home Pregnancy Tests

These trial work by recognizing the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin ( hCG ) in human urine . This hormone is only found in woman ’s bodies during pregnancy . The chemical substance in the control stick changes colour when it comes in tangency with the HCG hormone . Waiting times for the results will deviate depending on the type of test , but of the prison term , it takes around 10 mo to hand over an accurate reading.[2 ]

Clinical Urine Test

Blood Test

These tests are taken at the doctor ’s office . A testing ground tests the blood to detect hCG .

There are two eccentric of blood trial run in gestation :

If the human chorionic gonadotropin level is high or lower than expected based on how far along you suppose you are in the gestation , the doctor may order further tests . They admit an ultrasound or repetition of the hCG test in a duo of daylight .

Quantitative hCG blood tests are more accurate because they appraise the exact amount of hCG in the blood . They can detect even smaller sum of the hormone than a qualitative human chorionic gonadotropin blood trial or a urine test .

rakehell test can observe human chorionic gonadotropic hormone in the beginning than water tests . Blood tests are mostly more expensive than the home tests , and one has to wait longer for the results . Blood tryout results may also take more than a week , or maybe two , to be delivered.[2 ]

Early Symptoms Of Pregnancy

Some symptoms of gestation may be noticeable early on on ; which may include :

Section 2: What To Do After Finding A Positive Pregnancy Test?

The next footstep calculate on two things : Whether the woman is pregnant and whether or not she intends to get pregnant .

SECTION 2.1: If The Test Results Are Positive, And A Woman Is Planning To Have The Baby:

During the first fitting , one should look the following :

Stub it out : If you smoke , it is the time to leave office .

Say auf wiedersehen to booze : Drinking alcohol can harm the infant ’s development , and therefore one should stave off alcohol altogether during gestation .

Take a break : Pregnancy hormones can make one tired and more accent , so it ’s crucial to take clock time for oneself to relax .

Be caffeine saucy : Caffeineis mostly find in more than just tea and umber .

Know what music are secure : Consult a doctor before occupy any Modern medication or stopping any current medicine .

Although 30 minutes of moderate exercise per day is recommended during maternity , most pregnant woman do not match these guideline . Moderate intensity walking for most meaning char is tantamount to walking 1.5 - 2 miles in a half - hour.[4 ]

The banner smoke prenatal care guideline is to ask a pregnant woman if she smokes , and provide a abbreviated counselling base on the Five A ’s fabric , and supplement it with gestation - specific ego - helper material . Only half of the obstetricians report card offering treatment to a fraught woman who discloses smoke , and word of how to fend off second - handwriting smoke is not a standard part of current antepartum care.[4 }

SECTION 2.2: If The Test Results Are Positive, But The Woman Didn’t Plan To Get Pregnant

She should ask the doctor about available options , including :

There are 2 types of operative miscarriage :

Vacuum aspiration is usually done during the first trimester or early second trimester of gestation . After one has been throw medicine to numb the cervix and keep pain , the doctor will insert a tube through the cervix uteri into one ’s uterus . Suction is then apply to extract the fetus and placenta out of the uterus .

In D&E abortion , the cervix is first numb with the use of a local anesthetic . Then , a dilater is used to afford the cervix uteri . A thin tube is then inserted into the uterus through the cervix . The tube is attached to a sucking apparatus that removes the table of contents of the uterus.[5 ]

SECTION 2.3: False-Positive

A fictitious overconfident pregnancy trial can come for several reasons :

SEE the Doctor of the Church if one suspects any of these factor might have given you a false positive.[2 ]

It may be the upshot of various issues within the uterus , such as :

The following spot may contribute to an ectopic pregnancy :

Symptoms of an ectopic gestation let in

A womanhood may continue to examine positive for pregnancy following the going of a pregnancy , either due to spontaneous abortion or abortion .

During maternity , human Chorionic Gonadotropin levels continue to rise as the placenta rise , doubling every few days and might peak at around ten week . When a gestation can , hCG levels begin to minify , but it ’s a very slow unconscious process .

The hormone can stay in the blood and piss for up to six weeks postdate the conclusion of the gestation . It is possible to have a false - positive trial until one ’s hCG horizontal surface fall to their pre pregnancy state.[6 ]

If a woman is trying to be pregnant under a doctor ’s forethought , one may take fertility medications .

One of the synthetic hCG trigger shot , sold under the following brand name name :

Rarely , sealed aesculapian circumstance can also stimulate a home pregnancy tryout to give a false positive . These may admit :

Conclusion

References :