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What are the Causes of Abdominal Pain?

This article does not supply aesculapian advice .

Abdominal Pain is a very vulgar complaint and can be note in many aesculapian conditions . Pain in venter can be commonly feel by people of all historic period and can affect both the genders evenly . campaign of abdominal pain sensation can be many and the complaint of abdominal pain can be a part of many medical disorderliness . In fact , abdominal nuisance is simply a symptom , and causes of abdominal pain ordinarily look on the inherent aesculapian precondition .

Here are some of the rough-cut causes of abdominal pain .

Gastric Infections That Can Cause Abdominal Pain

Common Conditions That Can Cause Abdominal Pain

Causes of abdominal pain may be related to the commonest conditions that people experience very often . For example-

Abdominal Pain Caused Due toIndigestion1 – Overeating , wrong digestion or changes in regular dietetical habits can often cause abdominal annoyance . It may sometimes be consociate with abdominal bloating and tactual sensation of richness , which may be relieve by possess light meal and allowing the digestive system to remain . Abdominal pain in the ass , triggered by stomach upset and dietetical disturbances may also be a result of eating outside food , consumption of sealed food message which are difficult to digest or which the trunk may not tolerate well .

Abdominal Pain stimulate Due to Food Allergies – People havingfood allergiesmay face up trouble on white plague of those foods , lead in abdominal pain , cramping , bloating , sickness , vomitingor wanton motions . Abdominal painful sensation is a common occurrent with intake of allergy causing food substances like sea foods , milk products , dairy , earthnut , sure vegetable and lentils . It is significant to identify such substance and debar them in the diet to prevent abdominal pain from food allergies . Food allergy cause infiltration of eosinophil in gastrointestinal pamphlet .

Appendix can cause Abdominal Pain or Stomach Ache

Milk Intolerance – Milk intolerance is another common causa of abdominal pain in the neck , result in emesis , unlawful digestion of Milk River and pain in abdomen . This occurs due to the want of ability to digest the wampum ( lactose ) present in milk and the result is stomachic disturbance and abdominal pain in the neck .

Gastric & Intestinal Infections That Can Cause Abdominal Pain

Contaminated intellectual nourishment and urine is commonly the chief causal agent of stomachic infections causing abdominal pain . Most infections and digestive problems related to food and body of water foul with bacterium , viruses and other organism , result in conditions that induce abdominal pain in the ass . These include-

Viral Infections – Viral infections are a usual reason of abdominal pain in the ass . Viral infections commonly happen during change of weather and usually present with flu - like symptoms . Common cold , cough , fever , stomach ache or abdominal bother , which may be associated with bloating , sickness , emesis and intestine change . While some viral infections clear off on their own , after running their natural course , some may need aesculapian treatment . It is advisable to seek aesculapian view and come after the treatment .

nutrient Poisoning – Food poisoning , often a medical emergency , can be an significant causa of abdominal painfulness . It results from consumption of food contaminated with disease make organisms , commonly found in street food or leftover and dusty food . In this case , abdominal pain is often accompanied with vomiting , looseness and gastric disturbances . It is better to get the case evaluated immediately and take the necessary medical discussion .

Gastroenteritis – Gastroenteritis , commonly occurring due to bacterial or sometimes viral agents , can be a common cause of abdominal pain . This circumstance usually results from poor hygiene and move the gastric organisation , by causing inflammation in the stomach and bowel . This lead to excessive gas geological formation , vomiting and loose motions with crampy abdominal painful sensation . It requires appropriate medical treatment and unwritten or intravenous rehydration to maintain dead body fluids .

Typhoid3 – Typhoid feverishness or enteric fever is an transmission triggered by a bacteria call Salmonella typhi . typhoid fever spreads through contaminated food or water supply and causes fever , headache , abdominal pain and stomachal upset . Typhoid is also one of the common causes of abdominal pain . Diagnosis of typhoid is based on clinical examination and testing ground tests , which also include detect the comportment of the causative being . It is treated with antibiotic drug and other medications bet on the condition .

Hepatitis4 – Hepatitis is a viral transmission , mainly affecting the liver and can cause abdominal pain . This is unremarkably contracted through pollute solid food and piss , but has other mode of transmission too , look on the type of hepatitis like hepatitis A , B , C , D and E. There are non - viral types of hepatitis like those caused due to alcohol or due an autoimmune disease . As the liver is involved in the single-valued function of clearing off toxin from the body , firing of the liver in hepatitis can cause disturbance in the digestive mapping . It presents with nausea , vomiting , abdominal pain , may be more on the right side , red of appetence and weight expiration . All types of hepatitis are cause of abdominal pain . The characteristic feature of hepatitis is thorniness or yellowish discolouration of the tegument , eyes , which can be noted on the sclera or the snowy part of the oculus . diagnosing is often made by physical examination , investigations like liver enzyme trial and imaging study of liver , which may unveil noble-minded level and swelling or expansion of the liver . Viral antibody testing may be done to detect the specific type of hepatitis . Treatment count on the type and the infection can be prevented by quash contaminated food and weewee and observe food and personal hygiene . vaccine are also usable to foreclose certain types of hepatitis .

Giardiasis – Giardiasis is a parasitic transmission , mainly affecting the small intestine . It ordinarily spreads through contaminated weewee , imbibe and sometimes food , come in contact with taint person and also through pet . It presents with sickness , disgorgement , diarrhoea , abdominal pain in the ass , bloating and cramps . It may also be play along with gasoline formation , headacheandloss of appetite .

Most gastric transmission present with abdominal bother and show gastric symptom . The precise way to diagnose the condition is to get a stool examination done , which often let on the organism creditworthy for causing the infection and bother in the abdomen . For some circumstance , additional investigations like imaging studies or visualization of a particular area in endoscopy maybe done , if find appropriate . handling is found on the causa , infective being and other finding in the investigating . Gastric infections can be prevented by maintaining right personal and community hygiene , practice proper hand washing techniques and implementing appropriate food handling measures .

Gastric and Intestinal Conditions That Can Cause Abdominal Pain

Constipation – irregularity is a very common effort of abdominal pain in the neck and can impact adults as well as children . Straining to pass stools , hard stools and painful enactment of ordure in constipation can do nuisance and uncomfortableness in the anal region and abdominal pain . This is often treated with laxative , but proper diet , exercise and lifestyle changes can help to a neat extent , however , aesculapian advice should be followed . Any other underlying circumstance have impairment and abdominal botheration must be ruled out .

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease ( GERD ) – Conditions result in hyperacidity and ebb disease often cause abdominal pain . The dose or digestive succus in the belly get refluxed reaching to the esophagus , which often causes burn botheration in tum and esophagus , felt under the breastbone . This is accompanied by annoying in throat , nausea , abdominal pain and sometimes even vomiting . Diagnosis can be made with proper history , picture studies and endoscopy . This condition needs to be treated with appropriate alkalizer , antibiotics and other medicine that improve digestion .

Peptic Ulcers – Peptic ulceration , which include gastric and duodenal ulcers often cause abdominal pain . The fix and type of abdominal pain in peptic ulcers may be unlike from that in other cause of abdominal pain . Peptic ulcers may cause combust type of pain , the emplacement may be specific that can be pointed with a finger in the area of tummy , on the left side or around the duodenum , on the right side of the umbilicus . The abdominal annoyance due to peptic ulceration can be associated with nausea , vomiting , regurgitation of intellectual nourishment , burn in pharynx and burning pain in the neck under the breastbone . The pain is relate to food inspiration and is ordinarily feel on empty stomach or after eating food and there are specific triggers too . Peptic ulcers are treat with antacids , antibiotics and changes in dietary habit may be suggest .

Diverticulitis – Diverticulitis is the inflammation of the pocket mold in the wall of the colon , which leads to abdominal pain , may be more on the left over side . It can be due to an infection or a depleted roughage diet may add to the problems . Diverticulitis can cause abdominal pain , which may be exasperate on movement and may be accompanied with stomach upset , feeling of comprehensiveness , abdominal bloating and changes in bowel , constipation or looseness of the bowels . The condition can be diagnosed with the help of personal history , blood tests to moderate for infection or abdominal scans to discover the morphologic change and inflammation causing abdominal pain .

Appendicitis – Appendicitis is a precondition , resulting from inflammation of the appendix , which can induce abdominal nuisance . It is often triggered by accretion of feces due to constipation , injury , tumors or conditions causing obstruction in the expanse . The stipulation can be continuing in nature or can be acute , which may need immediate medical attention . Abdominal pain is accompanied with sickness , disgorgement , constipation or diarrhea , difficultness in passing stool , swelling in abdomen and sometimes even fever .

Appendicitis can be diagnosed with imaging studies , 10 - raysandCT scan , which can also assist to rule out other potential condition with similar complaint . Treatment usually reckon on the severity of the condition , abdominal pain and associated complications . Antibiotics to regale infection , drainage of abscess or operative remotion of appendix ( appendectomy ) may be considered as appropriate .

Pancreatitis – Pancreatitis is kindling of the pancreas , which maybe of acuate or inveterate character . Pancreatitis can cause abdominal pain , more in the midsection and towards the left in the abdomen . It is link up with abdominal bloating , sickness , vomiting and other gastric symptom . There are several complications of pancreatitis , which may come along if well-timed treatment is not done . Treatment imply medications to relieve inflammation , surgical procedure , special diet and other specific discussion depending on the rigour of the consideration .

Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Inflammatory bowel disease , which includesCrohn ’s diseaseandulcerative colitisis a common cause of abdominal pain . It also involves lead loose question , tiredness , weighting deprivation and inability to stomach nutrient effectively , ensue in abdominal nuisance and discomfort . Ulcerative inflammatory bowel disease causes ulcers in large intestine and rectal lining , while Crohn ’s disease results in inflammation of the facing of the intestines , both of these circumstance can cause considerable abdominal pain . The condition is diagnosed with the assistant of colonoscopy and other specialized endoscopy . Treatment of abdominal pain sensation caused due to IBD include anti - seditious medicines , antibiotics , steroids or immunosuppressant medicine depending on the cause , case and severeness .

peckish Bowel Syndrome – This status is very common and affects the digestive scheme at the running level but usually does not cause damage to the privileged facing of the intestines . techy bowel syndrome causes crampy abdominal pain , change in bowel patterns , difficult digestion . It may also be consociate with other symptom likeheadache , irritability , unhinged sleep , body pain , etc .

Gall BladderConditions – Gall vesica conditions , those that cause rubor ( cholecystitis ) and those , which can get triggered likegall stones(cholelithiasis ) can induce severe abdominal pain in the neck . Gall vesica relate abdominal pain is feel more in the right-hand upper part of the abdomen and under the costa . It is associated with nausea , puking , febrility , chills and bitterness . An episodic pain may subside but if the precondition is severe , surgical remotion of gall bladder ( cholecystectomy ) may be considered .

Other Causes of Abdominal Pain – Along with the vulgar suit of abdominal painful sensation , almost any experimental condition affecting the digestive system , can cause abdominal pain . Some of the other condition causing abdominal pain in the neck include worm , hernia , peritoneal inflammation , introversion , intestinal obstruction , etc .

Other Medical Conditions That Can Cause Abdominal Pain

It is common for stomachic causes to result in abdominal pain , however , there are other conditions that can cause abdominal bother . These include-

Kidney Related Causes of Abdominal Pain – Kidney link conditions like urinary tract infection , nephritic stones and other conditions can cause pain in the back often also extending in the front resulting in abdominal pain . Such infliction in abdomen due to nephritic causes often give with other renal symptom like pain when urinating , burning micturition , increased or minify urination .

Muscular Causes – Muscular causes , muscular rigidness or spasms , too can cause abdominal pain .

Gynecological Reasons for Abdominal Pain – adult female may feel abdominal pain during their menstrual cycle . Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea , hurting during ovulation , pregnancy , ectopic pregnancyor gynecological weather likeendometriosis , pelvic inflammatory diseaseor infection can make abdominal pain .

Others – Other conditions affecting other field likepneumonia , pulmonic infarction , pleurisy , pericarditis , etc . can stimulate abdominal hurting . Problems with related organs like conditions dissemble the prostate gland , diabetic ketoacidosis , aortic aneurysms can cause abdominal pain . Injury in or around the abdominal cavity , uremia , reap hook cell anaemia , etc . too can cause abdominal pain . tumor , sure types of cancers or diseases broadcast to the abdominal areas can also cause abdominal pain .

When Should I Consult A Doctor?

One should see a physician or visit ER physician when abdominal pain in the ass lasts for 8 to 12 hour and pain does not answer to over the comeback medication . Most symptoms cause by solid food intoxication or food allergies subside after 8 to 12 hours . If the abdominal bother , nausea , puking and diarrhea continues after 12 hours then it is authoritative to find out the cause of abdominal pain . The conditions like perforation of ulceration , intestinal obstruction and abdominal hemorrhage can cause further knottiness or turn into life threatening status because of severe bleeding . Such experimental condition may need pinch OR .

References-

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Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders .

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Enteric fever import to the Czech Republic- epidemiology , clinical characteristic and antimicrobic susceptibleness .

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Quality of life in adolescents with hepatitis C treated with sofosbuvir and ribavirin .

Younossi ZM1,2,Stepanova M3,Schwarz KB4,Wirth S5,Rosenthal P6,Gonzalez - Peralta R7,Murray K8,Henry L3,Hunt S3.,J Viral Hepat . 2018 Apr;25(4)-354 - 362 .

Clinical and symptomatic feature and treatment of giardiasis .

Begaydorova RKh , Nasakaeva GE , Tabagari SI , Iukhnevich EA , Alshinbekova GK.,Georgian Med News . 2014 Nov;(236)-55 - 61 .

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